Abstrict An open top, waterproof, cardboard box has an elongated rectangular
bottom bordered by side and end panels which extend the length and
width, respectively, of the bottom and are joined to form closed
corners. Each side panel has a pair of wing portions between which
a central portion of the side panel extends, the wing portions being
defined by a pair of diagonal fold lines each of which intersects
with a corner of the box. The end panels are folded so that they
lie nearest the bottom of the box and the side panels are folded
over and lie flat against the end panels, the wing portions being
folded first with the end panels and then with the side panels whereby
the wing portions are finally folded under the central portion of
the side panels. The wing portions thereby acquire a fold bias that
causes the central portion of each side panel to lean outwardly
when the side and end panels are unfolded, allowing the box to have
a minimum width at its bottom and still provide adequate lateral
clearance for a cat to move about within the box. In preferred embodiment
the side and end panels fold to form a box having depth sufficient
for containment of and includes cat litter material, the end panels
fully cover same and the side panels are fastened to the end panels
with purchaser-rupturable adhesive or tap which seals the box.
Claims I claim:
1. A normally folded disposable cat litter box that when unfolded
for use has a central portion of its side panels leaning outwardly
and thereby provides adequate clearance for a cat to move about
within the box although the bottom of the box has minimum width;
comprising:
a cardboard box at least an interior surface of which is waterproof,
having
a rectangular bottom having a length greater than its width,
first and second side panels extending the length of and permanently
joined to said bottom on opposed longitudinally extending borders
thereof,
first and second end panels extending the width of and permanently
joined to said bottom on opposed laterally extending borders thereof;
said side and end panels rising upwardly from said bottom to respective
given heights and each having a free edge,
each side panel having a pair of diagonal fold lines formed thereon
which divide the side panel into two wing portions between which
a central portion of the side panel extends, said bottom and thereby
each side panel having a length great enough that its wing portions
are separated so that its central portion has a free edge, and,
the wing portions of opposed side panels permanently joined to
the nearest end panel so that an open-top box is formed having closed
corners;
said box being normally in folded condition as recited below and
unfolded only during its period of use;
said end panels being folded inwardly toward each other, over,
parallel and lying nearest to said bottom, the end panels being
folded on mutually parallel lateral fold lines which are also parallel
to said bottom;
said side panels being folded inwardly toward each other, over,
and lying flat against the folded end panels, the side panels being
folded on mutually parallel longitudinal fold lines which are also
parallel to said bottom;
the longitudinal and lateral fold lines being located in a common
plane and intersecting at said corners;
each wing portion being folded simultaneously (i) on a vertical
fold line that corresponds to one corner of the box and allows said
one corner to be folded outside inward and (ii) on its diagonal
fold line, each diagonal fold line having its origin at the intersection
of a corner's vertical fold line with a longitudinal fold line and
bisecting the angle defined by said intersection;
the wing portions of each side panel being folded under the central
portion of the side panel so that the wing portions are pressed
between the central portion and the folded end panels, the wing
portions thereby acquiring a fold bias that causes the central portion
of each side panel to lean outwardly when all the panels are unfolded.
2. A combination as in claim 1 wherein the height of the side and
end panels as measured when unfolded is such that, when folded,
the end panels fully cover said bottom with the free edges of the
end panels located intermediate the length and extending across
the width of said bottom, and, the free edge of one side panel's
central portion meets the free edge of the other side panel's central
portion intermediate the width of said bottom so that the central
portions together cover the free edges of the end panels, and, accordingly,
there is a difference in height between the unfolded end panels
and at least the central portion of the unfolded side panels.
3. A combination as recited in claim 2 including, at each corner
of said box, a tab that spans said difference in height, is permanently
secured between and extends from the free edge of the end panel
to the wing portion at that corner such that the unfolded box has
each corner continued upwardly without interruption to the free
edge of the end panel; wherein:
in the folded condition of said box, the tab at each corner is
folded together with the connected wing portion under the central
portion of the side panel with which the wing portion is contiguous,
each tab being folded on a continuation of the corner's vertical
fold line.
4. A combination as in claim 3 wherein said common plane is spaced
above said bottom and the longitudinal and lateral fold lines located
in said common plane divide the side and end panels into an upper
portion that is normally folded and unfolds as above recited and
a lower portion that permanently extends upwardly perpendicularly
from said bottom so that the folded box has interior depth.
5. A combination as in claim 4 including cat litter material contained
in the folded box and purchaser-rupturable means securing the folded
side panels to the folded end panels.
Description BACKGROUND
Disclosure Document No. 241578 dated Dec. 18 1989 pertains to
the subject matter hereof and is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
This invention pertains to an improved disposable cat litter box.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The conventional cat litter box, purchasable in a pet shop or supermarket,
comprises a plastic tray (measuring approximately 16" long
by 12" wide and 5" deep) of durable construction intended
for long term use and which may or may not be provided with a dome-like
cover. Conventional practice is for the cat owner to purchase a
bag of cat litter material the weight and bulkiness of which in
one's shopping bag one must take into consideration if simultaneously
making other purchases, especially if not traveling by car. At home,
the cat owner pours some (or all, depending on bag size purchased)
of the litter material into the plastic litter box and shakes same
to evenly distribute it therein (to a minimum useful depth of about
one inch); the remainder, if any, being kept stored for future use.
Accordingly, conventional litter boxes must be prepared for use
and, after each period of use, must be emptied, preferably cleaned
and necessarily refilled. It is a notoriously unpleasant task, to
such degree that it is not uncommon for members of the household,
particularly the younger ones, to dispute whose turn it is to clean
the litter box.
First, of course, as already described, the tray must be prepared
for use by pouring litter material into it. Unless a dust-suppressing
brand of litter material is used (costing up to twice as much as
the cheapest form of the product), a suffocating dust rises when
the litter material is poured into the tray. The dust must be suffered
a second time when the tray is emptied, at which time it is especially
offensive because it then reeks of the cat waste it has absorbed;
justifying, for those who can afford its running cost, the substantially
higher price of litter material containing a dust-suppressing additive.
Volunteers to empty the litter box are frequently difficult to
obtain because it seldom dumps entirely clean--damp clumps of the
used litter material will stubbornly stick to the bottom or sides
of the tray and can be removed only by use of a scraping tool to
force the smelly stuff out. And sometimes the cat will have missed
the litter material altogether and deposited feces directly on the
sides of the tray or on an area of the bottom from which the cat
has dug away the litter material in the course of characteristically
preparing a hole for depositing its waste, necessitating an especially
unpleasant scraping job and, later, cleaning the scraping tool.
Finally, no matter how thoroughly the assignee scrapes the tray,
a foul odor will cling to it which can be removed only by washing
the tray with a disinfectant; a task which, due to its nature, one
is unhappy to have to do in the kitchen or bathroom sink or tub,
or without wearing rubber gloves, or using other than a discardable
rag or brush set aside exclusively for that purpose.
Liners are available like those used for lining garbage receptacles
except proportioned to fit a litter box, but such liners are themselves
severely limited and introduce other problems. As the cat digs the
litter material and moves it about in the tray, portions of the
liner tend to rise above the surface of the litter material. The
result is that the cat winds up depositing urine or feces on the
liner where it cannot be dried and thereby deodorized by the litter
material and one must suffer its smell and the cat dirtied by its
own waste. Moreover, as the cat digs the litter material in an effort
to make a hole for depositing its waste, the liner is clawed, producing
holes and rips some of which will make their presence known only
when the liner is lifted for discard, at which time dried lumps
of feces per se as well as feces clumped together with litter material
will fall onto the floor, imposing a cleanup chore in addition to
cleaning the litter box. Further, liners for cat litter boxes do
not have the tall shape that characterizes those used to line trash
receptacles but instead reflect the flat proportions of the tray.
The shallow proportions of a litter box liner makes it difficult
to fully collect its edges when lifting the liner from the tray--there
is a tendency for the liner's edges to suddenly and expectedly fall
away at one or more points (due to the inherently heavy weight of
clay litter material), again causing spillage of material which,
by its very nature, is unpleasant to sweep up, especially with a
broom one uses generally.
It has previously been proposed to avoid all the limitations described
above through use of a disposable cat litter box, made of waterproof
cardboard initially folded into an relatively flat box prepackaged
with litter material, which, when opened by the purchaser unfolds
to form a litter box, and which, after its period of use, is discardable
in entirety together with its added contents. A number of specifically
different constructions have previously been proposed, most pertinent
of which appear to be those disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4014292
4548160 4628863 4782788 4788935 and 4846103. But these,
and other prior proposals, are limited in one or more respects.
In some instances the box is folded in a rather complicated way
which appears to add unnecessarily to manufacturing cost and is
not instantly usable after opening the box because requiring refolding
of panels in a certain way (e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 4548160 and 4628863).
Others introduce inconvenience to the extent of requiring erecting
the panels and then drawing a plastic bag over them (which the cat
may tear) to form an enclosed litter box (e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 4788935
and 4846103). Some provide the litter material contained in a
plastic bag which must then be emptied into the box (e.g., U.S.
Pat. Nos. 4014292 and 4788935), or require reliance on accessory
devices, such as, for example, the brace needed to hold the panels
fully open as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4014292. Finally, no prior
art is known to provide a disposable litter box wherein, when unfolded,
the longer side panels lean outwardly beyond the width of the box's
bottom so that, during its period of use, adequate room is provided
for the cat to move about within the box, but, in folded configuration
as when on a store's shelf or during storage, the box has more compact
proportions.
Gift boxes are commonly available which comprise similar upper
and lower parts, one of which parts forms a cover for the other,
and both of which parts are commonly sold in initially flattened
condition for opening by the purchaser to form an open-top box and
a similar box that is turned upside down to form a cover that slidably
engages the lower box. Either of such boxes provides a rectangular
bottom panel (which may be elongated) bordered by foldable side
and end panels which are initially provided folded overlying the
bottom panel. Adjacent side and end panels form an open-top box
having closed corners and the end panels are folded along lateral
fold lines which are contiguous with diagonal fold lines formed
in the adjacent side panels, which diagonal fold lines are thereby
given a certain fold bias. But, the side panels are folded first,
and the end panels are folded overlying the side panels, which attains
a result that is the opposite of that attained by the invention
disposable litter box. In the case of the gift boxes, the fold bias
of the diagonal fold lines is such that when the side panels are
pulled to open position they lean inwardly. This is useful for a
gift box which comprises two parts because it maximizes friction
therebetween when the cover part is fully closed upon the bottom
part, but is not useful for a litter box that comprises only one
part because the inward lean of the side panels (i) excessively
reduces the space allotted for the cat to move about within the
box, and (ii) results in the cat making deposits on the outboard
surfaces of the side panels.
A similar limitation characterizes the disposable litter box disclosed
in U.S. Pat. No. 4014292 which most nearly approaches the construction
disclosed herein, but which depends upon the use of "J-shaped
channels . . . " to embrace the top edge of each side wall"
for the purpose of preventing the otherwise inward lean of the side
walls toward each other.
No more pertinent prior art is presently known.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention provides a prepackaged, disposable, cat litter box
that:
(1) has an elongated rectangular bottom;
(2) is made of cardboard for disposability;
(3) cardboard that is waterproof to resist disintegration by cat
waste products;
(4) contains a minimum useful depth of cat litter material sufficient
only for a short period of use not extended by sifting out of solid
waste;
(5) has opposed side and end panels adjacent ones of which are
contiguous along their full corresponding height to form an open-top
box having fully closed corners that prevent throwout of litter
material; but which,
(6) are initially folded over so as to fully cover the litter material
and form an initially relatively flat box that
(i) maintains the litter material evenly distributed therein so
that no dust from the litter material is raised when the box is
opened for use, and,
(ii) is compact for minimum-space stocking at point of sale and
convenient carriage to point of use;
(7) is secured in closed condition by purchaser-rupturable means;
(8) has its side and end panels unfoldable to form a box deep enough
for use as a cat litter box; wherein,
(9) the side panels lean outwardly to provide--within the context
of Item 1 listed above--sufficient lateral clearance that (i) the
cat can freely move about within the box and (ii) the cat cannot
make any deposit on the external side of the side panels; and,
(10) the side and end panels are refoldable to fully re-cover the
litter material together with the waste products added by the cat,
for (i) discard of the box and its total contents, in entirety,
(ii) without raising raising dust from the used litter material.
The invention, in its best mode of attainment described above,
provides an ultimate solution to the problems described above.
Of course, a lesser solution is offerable--one providing the box
without the litter material with corresponding loss of convenience
and dust being raised during filling, and a still-lesser solution
providing such a non-prepackaged box having its foldable panels
closing in a manner not fully covering the used contents, with corresponding
loss of function to the extent of dust being again raised during
discard.
Accordingly, an object of the invention is to provide a disposable
waterproof cardboard litter box wherein:
the box is made from a sheet of cardboard that is thin enough to
be foldable as described below, stiff enough that when the box is
opened it maintains the desired configuration and plasticized at
least on one side to resist disintegration by the cat's waste products--cardboard
similar to that used for making heavier weight cardboard milk containers;
the sheet of waterproof cardboard defines an elongated bottom panel
bordered by an opposed pair of foldable side panels and an opposed
pair of foldable end panels;
adjacent side and end panels are contiguous along their full corresponding
height to form a box having four corners rising from the four corners
of the bottom panel which corners are fully closed to prevent throwout
of litter material by the cat;
but wherein: such box is provided in folded condition with its
above-described closed corners turned outside inward, with its end
panels folded along a fold line that is contiguous at opposite ends
thereof with diagonal fold lines formed in the adjacent side panels
so that the diagonal fold lines have a fold bias that causes the
side panels to lean outwardly when the side and end panels are pulled
to their open or upright position, and with its side panels folded
overlying the folded end panels.
A further object is to provide a disposable waterproof cardboard
litter box as above wherein the foldable end panels in their folded
position reach each other intermediate the length of the bottom
panel and the foldable side panels in their folded position reach
each other intermediate the width of the bottom panel, and wherein
fixed side/end panels are interposed between the bottom panel and
the foldable side/end panels, respectively; the fixed side and end
panels having a uniform height (approx. one inch) suitable for containment
of and the box containing litter material; the folded foldable side
panels being secured to the folded foldable end panels by means
sealing the package against spillage of litter material but easily
rupturable by the purchaser at point of use--said means being preferably
similar to that used to seal the openable end of cardboard milk
containers, or, alternatively, by means of a tape that is to be
cut or a tape that includes a tear string.
The invention disposable litter box in prepackaged embodiment is
put to use simply by unsealing and pulling open its foldable side
and end panels, forming a litter box of useful depth with the litter
material already in it. After its period of use, the foldable end
panels are closed first, whereby the contents of the box are fully
covered, the foldable side panels are closed over the folded end
panels and, while the box is held closed in that manner, it is placed
in a trash receptacle.
No suffocating dust was raised initially because the litter material
was already in the box and evenly distributed therein. No now smelly
dust was raised from the used litter material because it is covered
by the foldable end panels and such coverage is reinforced by the
foldable side panels when placed in the trash receptacle. Any clawing
damage that may have been done to the box by the cat is now tolerable
because clearly visible on cardboard and therefore spillage therefrom
easily avoidable merely by holding the box appropriately. The previous
possibility of touching feces stuck to the insides or rim of the
box is now eliminated since the box, during discard, is handled
only by its external surfaces, which are clean, and close to cover
the soiled inner surfaces. No matter how bad a mess the cat has
made, the cat owner can now be quite unconcerned, because the box
is simply closed and discarded in entirety and a new one opened.
The invention thereby reduces litter box maintenance to a matter
merely of opening a box and placing it on the floor, and later,
closing the box and placing it in a trash receptacle--a measure
of convenience great to make it practical to bring the cat along
when traveling, along with several such boxes.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIGS. 1-4 are views from a common perspective of the invention
prepackaged waterproof cardboard disposable litter box in various
configurations ranging from:
FIG. 1 which shows it in its initial configuration at point of
purchase (and storage at home) forming a relatively flat box;
FIG. 2 which shows it partially opened to the extent of its foldable
side panels having been unsealed and pulled upright;
FIG. 3 which shows it with one of its foldable end panels having
been pulled to upright position, which half exposes the litter material
contained in the box; and,
FIG. 4 which shows it fully opened and in use by a cat.
FIGS. 5-9 are views from a common perspective of the box per se
that is utilized to make the above, showing it in a sequence of
fabrication ranging from:
FIG. 5 which shows the sheet of waterproof cardboard from which
the box is made marked with dashed lines indicating where it will
be folded to form a bottom panel bordered by fixed side and end
panels which are in turn boarded by foldable side and end panels,
respectively;
FIG. 6 which represents the sheet of FIG. 5 first having been folded
to form a box having contiguous corners;
FIG. 7 which shows the box of FIG. 6 next having had its foldable
end panels folded parallel to the bottom panel--by reverse folding
the closed corners so that they are now outside inward and the foldable
side panels having temporarily been forced outwardly whereby diagonal
fold lines are created in the foldable side panels which diagonal
fold lines have the desired fold bias;
FIG. 8 which shows the product of FIG. 7 having had one of its
foldable side panels already folded flat against the closed foldable
end panels and the other foldable side panel being shown about to
be likewise folded; and,
FIG. 9 which shows the finished box with its foldable side and
end panels pulled open to their in-use position wherein the diagonal
fold lines formed in FIG. 7 cause a central portion of the foldable
side panels to lean outwardly.
FIGS. 10-12 are views from a common perspective of an alternative
form of the box per se, not designed for prepackaging with litter
material, the same to be provided by the purchaser; FIGS. 10-12
representing the same embodiment in various configurations ranging
from:
FIG. 10 which shows the alternative box in the initially flattened
configuration in which it is sold; the box having been folded in
the same manner as described in connection with FIGS. 7 and 8 whereby
diagonal fold lines are likewise formed in the foldable side panels
of the alternative box;
FIG. 11 which shows the sheet of waterproof cardboard from which
the alternative box is made marked with dashed lines indicating
where it will be folded to form a bottom panel bordered only by
foldable side and end panels; and,
FIG. 12 which shows the finished alternative box with its foldable
side and end panels pulled open to their in-use position wherein
the diagonal fold lines formed in the foldable side panels cause
them to lean outwardly.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to the accompanying drawings, FIG. 1 shows the invention
prepackaged waterproof cardboard disposable litter box indicated
generally as 15 in its sealed condition as it would appear at point
of purchase. The substantially flat box has foldable end panels
16 17 and foldable side panels 18 19 which are secured together
by purchaser-rupturable means--preferably in the same manner as
the openable end of a cardboard milk carton. The foldable side panels
18 19 are pulled open first, as shown in FIG. 2 (and indicated
by the arrows), and then the foldable end panels are pulled open.
FIG. 3 shows the foldable end panel 16 having been pulled open (indicated
by the curved arrow) and the foldable end panel 17 still closed.
The foldable end panels are tall enough that in their closed position
they meet as indicated at 20 FIG. 2 (preferably overlapping and
being detachably secured together) intermediate the length of the
box. This provides secure containment of the heavy litter material
21 FIGS. 3 and 4 until time of use, and coverage of the used litter
material at time of discard. The box has a special fold, such that,
when the foldable side and end panels are pulled open, a central
portion of the foldable side panels leans outwardly, as indicated
by the straight arrows in FIG. 3. The outward lean of the central
portion of the foldable side panels provides clearance for the cat,
seen in FIG. 4 to move about within the box even though the box's
bottom panel has a minimum width, and, prevents the cat from depositing
anything on the outboard surfaces of the side panels.
The foldable end panels include tabs, which, when the box is closed
(by reverse fold of its corners) are folded under the central portion
of the foldable side panels and thereby enhance closure to prevent
spillage of contents. See FIG. 4 wherein tabs 22 23 are in opened
position, and FIG. 2 wherein they are in closed position.
Referring to FIG. 5 the box is made from a sheet of waterproof
cardboard defining an elongated rectangular bottom panel 24; first
and second fixed side panels 25 26 having common border with and
extending the length of the bottom panel; first and second fixed
end panels 27 28 having common border with and extending the width
of the bottom panel; first and second foldable side panels 18 19
having common border with and extending the length of the first
and second fixed side panels 25 26 respectively; and first and
second foldable end panels 16 17 having common border with and
extending the width of the first and second fixed end panels 28
27 respectively; and finally, tabs 23 and 30 extending fully along
one set of end panels and tabs 22 29 likewise arranged with respect
to the other set of end panels.
The sheet of cardboard is folded along the dashed lines shown in
FIG. 5 and the tabs 23 30 at one end, and the tabs 22 29 at
the other end, permanently secured to the adjacent side panels to
form the box shown in FIG. 6 having adjacent foldable as well as
adjacent fixed side and end panels permanently contiguous, in this
construction, utilizing the tabs.
Since, the bottom panel 24 describes an elongated rectangle it
thereby has a length greater than its width. The foldable side panels
and foldable end panels when folded meet intermediate the length
and width, respectively, of the bottom panel. The foldable end panels
will therefore necessarily have an unfolded height greater than
the unfolded height of the foldable side panels. This is apparent
in FIG. 6 where there is a difference in height between the foldable
end panels and the foldable side panels. The tabs span that difference
in height; i.e., at each corner of the unfolded box, the tab at
that corner extends from the elevation of the free edge of the foldable
end panel to the wing portion of the foldable side panel such that
the corner is continued upwardly without interruption to the free
edge of the foldable end panel.
Referring to FIG. 7 the foldable end panels 16 17 are folded
first, as indicated by the arrows in FIG. 7. Each foldable end panel
is folded on a lateral fold line that intersects at opposite ends
thereof with a diagonal fold line that is formed in each of the
adjacent foldable side panels. The diagonal fold lines which are
located at opposite ends of each foldable side panel (e.g., 36
33 on foldable side panel 19) being borders of wing portions of
the foldable side panel between which wing portions a central portion
of the foldable side panel extends. The novel fold of the box causes
the wing portions to acquire a fold bias that causes the central
portion of the foldable side panels to lean outwardly when all the
foldable panels are in their unfolded position. FIG. 7 shows the
foldable end panel 16 having been folded along the lateral fold
line 31 which intersects and cooperates with diagonal fold lines
32 33 formed in adjacent foldable side panels 18 19 respectively;
and foldable end panel 17 having been folded along the lateral fold
line 34 which intersects and cooperates with diagonal fold lines
35 36 formed in adjacent foldable side panels 18 19 respectively.
FIGS. 7 and 8 show the free edge 16a of foldable end panel 16 overlapping
the free edge 17a of foldable end panel 17; alternatively, the free
edges 16a and 17a may be provided merely meeting and thereby gain
the advantage of a smooth surface (i.e., not stepped) which would
enhance the seal between same and the foldable side panels. FIGS.
7 and 8 show the free edges 16a, 17a, in overlapped relationship
in order to establish that they might be nonpermanently secured
together (by means of a purchaser-rupturable adhesive or tape) as
further means of ensuring a closure absolutely secure against spillage
of litter material however roughly the package is handled.
The foldable side panels are folded last, as shown in FIG. 8 wherein
the foldable side panel 19 has been moved 180 degrees (relative
to its position in FIG. 7) and is now folded flat overlying the
closed foldable end panels 16 17 and nonpermanently secured thereto
(by means of a purchaser-rupturable adhesive or tape); and the foldable
side panel 18 having been moved only 90 degrees (relative to its
position in FIG. 7) and waiting to be folded flat against and secured
to the foldable end panels 16 17.
Referring to FIG. 9 when the box is opened, the fold bias of the
diagonal fold lines (and thereby the wing portions) causes the central
portion of the foldable side panels to lean outwardly, this being
indicated by the arrows in FIG. 9 causing the box to assume the
uniquely useful shape shown; the box being shown without the litter
material in it.
The above-described prepackaged waterproof cardboard disposable
litter box fully eliminates all the inconveniences long suffered
by cat owners. Alternatively, the box can be provided without the
litter material, and accordingly, not sealed; the litter material
being added by the purchaser. Such non-prepackaged disposable litter
box [per se] can be provided either in the form illustrated in FIGS.
1-9 which form, being inclusive of fixed side and end panels, enables
closure of the foldable side and end panels over the used contents,
or, in simpler form as shown in FIGS. 10-12 not inclusive of the
fixed side and end panels and contents being dumped and the box
either discarded with its contents or used again, the scoop-like
configuration effected by the outward lean of the side panels functioning
to channel contents into a trash receptacle.
FIG. 10 shows such alternative form of the invention disposable
litter box initially in flattened configuration with foldable side
panels 18', 19', closed over foldable end panels 16', 17', in the
same manner and with the same result as the corresponding elements
of the preferred construction illustrated in FIGS. 1-9. FIG. 11
illustrates the sheet of waterproof cardboard from which such simplified
box is formed, wherein dashed lines define a bottom panel 24' bordered
only by foldable side and end panels 18', 19', 16', 17', respectively,
and tabs 23', 30' on end panel 16' and tabs 22', 29' on end panel
17'. FIG. 12 shows the FIG. 11 sheet of cardboard finally folded
and its corners made contiguous as previously described in connection
with the preferred embodiment except that the diagonal fold lines
32', 33', 35', 36', rise from the bottom panel 24' of the box. This
alternative embodiment can, of course, be provided having its end
panels not as tall as shown but instead having a height equal to
that of the side panels; however, there is advantage to providing
them taller even in this alternative embodiment--beyond that of
serving to effect full closure over contents--in that the upper
portion of each end panel is useful to serve as a handle by which
the box can be conveniently grasped for movement from one spot to
another or for lifting for discard; such upper portion of the end
panels will normally remain clean and thereby safely graspable because
too high for the cat to deposit its waste on them.
Finally, being made of cardboard, the invention disposable litter
box lends itself to printing in various colors; e.g., pastel colors
to complement bathroom wall tiles, and/or printing with floral or
other designs thereon for further decorative effect, or printed
to simulate wood grain to complement wall paneling. In addition,
the free edges of the side and end panels need not necessarily be
provided straight but instead given a fanciful shape, an example
of which is shown in the illustrated embodiments wherein a fanciful
shape has been given to the free edges of the wing portions of the
foldable side panels. |