Abstrict A portable recycle crusher system has a hopper with inward and
downward sloping sides, and fold-out hopper extensions. A belt feeder
beneath the hopper slides on a slide deck made of a low friction,
wear-resistant plastic bolted to a steel plate to prevent tearing
of the belt when sharp pointed objects are dumped into the hopper.
Stopping and starting and speed of the belt are controlled by remote
radio control. Materials fall off the end of the belt feeder onto
vibrating screen, which allows fine materials to bypass a crusher.
The materials then enter a large rectangular opening of the crusher,
and approach rotating hammers at a proper angle and speed. The hammers
strike and break the materials and throw them against abrasion-resistant
plates. The broken materials fall between the spinning hammers and
through sizing screen steel grates, which provide positive product
size control. The materials fall onto a discharge conveyor, which
carries the materials away from the recycle crusher and to a delivery
conveyor. The hopper, conveyors, crusher and scalper are mounted
on a rectangular beam frame, which is supplied with an axle and
wheels and a connector for towing the crusher system on roads. An
engine mounted on the frame drives a hydraulic pump to operate the
feeder and conveyor, and mechanically drives the crusher. The entire
apparatus is mounted on an over-the-road trailer for towing to a
road resurfacing location.
Claims I claim:
1. A portable crusher comprising a frame, a hopper connected to
the frame, a sloped slide deck connected to the frame beneath the
hopper, the slide deck comprising a low friction, wear resistant
plastic bolted to a steel plate, a belt feeder positioned under
the hopper for receiving materials from the hopper, mounted on the
slide deck for sliding on the slide deck, and the slide deck helping
prevent the tearing of the belt feeder when sharp pointed objects
are dumped into the hopper and onto the belt feeder, the belt feeder
having upper and lower power drive and idler rollers, a variable
speed drive connected to the power drive roller, and a remote radio
control connected to the variable speed drive for starting and stopping
and controlling the drive and the speed of the belt feeder, a sloping
screen assembly having an upper end positioned beneath an upper
end of the belt feeder, a crusher mounted on the frame beneath a
lower end of the sloping screen assembly, the crusher having a crushing
chamber with a large opening for receiving material from the belt,
the crusher having rotating hammers with replaceable tips for striking
and fracturing the materials which are fed to the crusher by the
belt, an abrasion-resistant plate in the crushing chamber for breaking
and rebounding material thrown against the abrasion-resistant plate
by the hammers, steel sizers adjacent the hammers for receiving
material from the hammers and from the abrasion-resistant plate,
for dropping undersized materials by gravity and for returning oversized
materials to the hammers, and a discharge conveyor connected to
the frame and positioned beneath the crusher and the scalper for
conveying materials away from the crusher and scalper.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising fold-out extensions
on the hopper for extending the hopper to a larger dump area.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the slide deck comprises a
low wear-resistant plastic bolted to a steel plate.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the frame further comprises
horizontal beams, and further comprising an axle connected to the
beams and wheels connected to the axle for rolling the frame over
a highway.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an engine connected
to the frame and a drive chain connected between the engine and
the crusher for driving the crusher.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 further comprising a hydraulic pump
connected to the engine, hydraulic lines connected to the pump and
hydraulic motors connected to the lines, a conveyor drives connected
to the hydraulic motors and connected to power drive rollers for
driving the power drive rollers.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the abrasion-resistant plate
further comprises a vertical plate and an upper sloping plate for
impacting materials driven by the hammers.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the crusher comprises a crusher
axle, and further comprising plural discs connected to the axle
and plural hammer axles connected to the discs, and hammers connected
to the hammer axles between the discs, the hammers being eccentrically
mounted on the hammer axles, and wherein the hammer tips are extended
from the hammer axles.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a vibrating eccentric
connected to the screen assembly and a vibration isolator connected
between the screen assembly and the frame.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an extension on
the frame and a delivery conveyor having a lower end rotatably mounted
on the extension and selectively extensible tension members connecting
opposite sides of the extension to an upper portion of the delivery
conveyor for axially positioning an upper end of the delivery conveyor
with respect to the frame.
11. A transportable crusher plant comprising a rectangular chassis
having an axle, wheels mounted on the axle and tires mounted on
the wheels for transporting the chassis over a roadway, extendable
vertical supports connected to the chassis and spaced from the axle
for supporting the chassis, vertical supports extending above the
frame, an upward and forward sloping feeder conveyor connected to
the vertical supports, a hopper having downward and inward sloping
walls connected to the vertical supports above the feeder conveyor
for directing materials onto the feeder conveyor, a sloped screen
assembly following the feed conveyor for receiving materials from
the feed conveyor, a crusher mounted on a chassis and communicating
with an end of the screen assembly for receiving materials from
the screen assembly and for crushing materials delivered from the
screen assembly, an engine connected to the frame and drivingly
connected to the crusher and the feeder conveyor for conveying materials
to the screen assembly and to the crusher, and crushing materials
in to the crusher.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 further comprising a discharge conveyor
mounted on the chassis and extending upward from beneath the crusher
and connected to the engine for driving the discharge conveyor.
13. The apparatus of claim 11 further comprising a kingpin fifth
wheel connector connected to the chassis remote from the axle for
towing the portable crusher with a fifth wheel on a vehicle.
14. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the feeder conveyor further
comprises a conveyor belt, and further comprising a steel plate
extending beneath the hopper and a slide deck bolted to the steel
plate with an ultra high molecular weight, low wear, low friction
surface on the slide deck for fully supporting the conveyor belt
and preventing tearing of the conveyor belt with sharp objects dumped
into the hopper and onto the belt.
15. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the screen assembly positioned
between the feeder conveyor and the crusher further comprises a
sloped floor, a screen and a vibrator connected to the screen assembly
and vibration isolators mounted between the screen assembly and
the chassis for vibrating the screen assembly and presorting the
materials and dropping undersized material through the screen to
the sloped floor on the screen assembly and from the sloped floor
before the crusher.
16. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the crusher further comprises
spinning hammers and abrasion-resistant plates spaced from the hammers
for receiving and rebounding materials thrown by the hammers.
17. The apparatus of claim 11 further comprising an extension
on the chassis and a delivery conveyor swivelly mounted on the extension
for conveying materials from the discharge conveyor to a predetermined
point of use.
18. The method of crushing materials comprising mounting a feed
conveyor, a hopper and a crusher on a frame, and mounting the frame
on an axle and wheels for towing the frame and the feed conveyor
and the crusher to a desired location, dumping materials into the
hopper, and conveying the materials with a feed belt sliding along
a deck plate covered with a low wear, friction-reducing material,
dumping the materials from the feed belt into a scalper for removing
undersized materials, and flowing the oversized materials into the
crusher, impacting the materials with spinning hammers, and driving
the materials against abrasion-resistant plates in the crusher,
dropping the materials through sizing grates and onto a discharge
conveyor with the undersized materials from the scalper, and discharging
the crushed and undersized materials with a discharge conveyor.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein the dumping into the scalper
comprises dropping materials onto a vibrating screen in an assembly,
vibrating the assembly, isolating vibrations of the assembly from
the frame, dropping undersize materials through the screen onto
a vibrating floor, and moving the undersize materials along the
vibrating floor to the discharge conveyor.
20. The method of claim 18 further comprising swivelly supporting
a delivery conveyor on an extension of the frame, fixing position
of the delivery conveyor and discharging materials from the discharge
conveyor to the delivery conveyor.
Description BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Many portable crushers known in the art are big. They take a lot
of time to set up and tear down and are more expensive to transport.
They require several people to operate. Overall they cost more in
time, parts and labor.
A need exists for a fully self-contained, highly portable recycling
crusher which may be transported to sites and which may be loaded
and operated by a single person.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A portable recycle crusher system has a hopper with inward and
downward sloping sides, and fold-out hopper extensions. A belt feeder
beneath the hopper slides on a slide deck made of a low friction,
wear-resistant plastic bolted to a steel plate to prevent tearing
of the conveyor belt when sharp pointed objects are dumped into
the hopper. Stopping and starting and speed of the feed belt are
controlled by remote radio control. Material falls off the end of
the belt feeder onto a small scalper, which allows fine material
to bypass the crusher. The material then enters a large rectangular
opening of the crusher, and approaches rotating hammers at a proper
angle and speed. The hammers strike the material and throw it against
an abrasion-resistant plate. The material falls between the spinning
hammers and through sizing screen steel grates, which provide positive
product size control. The material falls onto a discharge conveyor,
which carries the material away from the recycle crusher. The hopper,
conveyors, crusher and scalper are mounted on a rectangular beam
frame, which is supplied with an axle and wheels, lights and a kingpin
connector for towing on a fifth wheel. An engine mounted on the
frame drives a hydraulic pump to operate the conveyors, and mechanically
drives the crusher.
A preferred portable crusher has a frame. A hopper is connected
to the frame. A sloped slide deck is connected to the frame beneath
the hopper. The slide deck is a low wear, resistant plastic sheet
material bolted to steel plates. A belt feeder is positioned under
the hopper and is mounted on the slide deck for sliding on the slide
deck. The belt feeder has upper and lower power drive and idler
rollers. The slide deck helps prevent the tearing of the conveyor
belt when sharp pointed objects are dumped into the hopper and onto
the belt. A variable speed drive is connected to the power drive
roller, and a remote radio control is connected to the variable
speed drive for starting and stopping and controlling speed of the
belt. A scalping unit is positioned beneath an upper end of the
belt. A crusher is positioned beneath the upper end of the belt
and the scalper. The crusher has a crushing chamber with a large
opening for receiving material from the belt. The crusher has rotating
hammers with replaceable tips for striking and fracturing the material
which slides into the crusher from the feeder belt. Abrasion-resistant
plates in the crushing chamber receives and breaks material thrown
against the abrasion-resistant plates by the hammers. Steel size
grates and screens below the hammers receive material falling between
the hammers from the abrasion-resistant plates. The sizers drop
the desirable undersized materials by gravity and return oversized
materials to the hammers. A conveyor is connected to the frame and
is positioned beneath the crusher and the scalper for conveying
small broken materials away from the crusher and scalper.
Preferably fold-out extensions on the hopper extend the hopper
to a larger dump area.
The preferred slide deck is a low wear-resistant plastic bolted
to a steel base plate.
The frame includes horizontal beams. An axle is connected to the
beams, and wheels are connected to the axle for towing the frame
over a highway.
Preferably an engine is connected to the frame and a drive chain
is connected between the engine and the crusher for driving the
crusher. A hydraulic pump is connected to the engine. Hydraulic
lines are connected to the pump and hydraulic motors are connected
to the lines. Conveyor drive belts are connected to the hydraulic
motors and are connected to the power drive rollers for driving
the feeder belt and the discharge conveyor.
The preferred crusher has a vertical plate above the vertical plate
and an upper sloping plate for impacting materials broken and thrown
by the hammers. The crusher has a crusher axle, plural discs connected
to the axle and plural hammer axles connected to the discs. Hammers
are connected to the hammer axles between each disc. The hammers
are eccentrically mounted on the hammer axles, and replaceable hammer
tips are extended from the hammer axles.
A preferred embodiment of a transportable crusher plant has a rectangular
frame having an axle. Wheels are mounted on the axle and tires are
mounted on the wheels for transporting the frame over a roadway.
Extendable vertical supports are connected to the frame and are
spaced from the wheel axle for supporting the frame at a location.
Vertical supports extend above the frame. An upward and forward
sloping feeder conveyor is connected to the vertical supports. A
hopper has downward and inward sloping side walls connected to the
vertical supports near the conveyor for directing materials onto
the conveyor. A crusher is mounted on a frame and communicates with
an upper end of the feeder conveyor for receiving materials from
the conveyor. An engine is connected to the frame and is drivingly
connected to the crusher and the conveyor for conveying materials
to the crusher, and for crushing materials conveyed to the crusher.
A delivery conveyor is mounted on the frame and extends upward
from beneath the crusher to a delivery port. Drive means are connected
to the engine for driving the delivery conveyor.
A kingpin fifth wheel connector is connected to the frame remote
from the axle for towing the portable crusher with a fifth wheel
on a vehicle.
The preferred feeder conveyor is a belt conveyor. Preferably steel
plate extends beneath the hopper, and a slide deck is bolted to
the steel plate with a low wear, low friction surface on the slide
deck for fully supporting a conveyor belt and preventing tearing
of the conveyor belt with sharp objects dumped into the hopper and
onto the belt.
In a preferred embodiment, a scalper is positioned between the
feeder conveyor and the crusher for presorting the material and
dropping undersized material before the crusher. Preferably abrasion-resistant
plates are mounted in the crusher spaced from the hammer for receiving
materials thrown by the hammers.
The preferred method of crushing materials comprises mounting a
feed conveyor and a hopper on a frame. The frame is mounted on an
axle and wheels for towing the frame and the feed conveyor and crusher
to a desired location. Materials are dumped into the hopper and
are conveyed with a feed belt sliding along a deck plate covered
with a low wear, friction-reducing material. The materials are dumped
from the feed belt into a scalper for removing undersized materials.
Oversized materials are flowed into the crusher and are impacted
with spinning hammers and are flung against abrasion-resistant plates
in the crusher. The materials are dropped through sizing grates
and onto a delivery container with the scalped fines, and the crushed
and undersized materials are delivered with a delivery conveyor.
A portable recycle crushing apparatus of the present invention
includes a crusher that combines the features of primary and secondary
crushers. In one example, the crusher is mounted on a portable chassis
that can be towed by either a one ton flatbed pickup truck with
a fifth wheel mounted on the flatbed, or a regular tractor for a
semi-trailer. A 6 cubic yard feed hopper has a dump clearance of
7 foot, and has manual fold-out hopper extensions for an 11 foot
dump width. A belt feeder conveys materials to the crusher. The
belt feeder moves over a slide deck that is a low friction, wear-resistant
plastic bolted to a steel plate, instead of conveyor idlers beneath
the hopper. The belt feeder with a slide deck positioned under the
feed hopper helps prevent tearing of the conveyor belt when materials
with sharp pointed objects are dumped onto the belt feeder. The
belt feeder is on an 18.degree. to 20.degree. angle, which allows
the material to feed into the crushing apparatus in a proper manner.
The belt feeder also has a variable speed drive so that the amount
of material feeding the crushing apparatus can be automatically
increased or decreased. The belt feeder can be started and stopped
by remote radio control. The materials falls off the end of the
belt feeder onto a small scalping unit which allows the finer material
to bypass the crushing apparatus.
The material then enters the 44 inch by 24 inch opening of the
crushing apparatus at the proper angle and speed. The material is
reduced in several different ways within the crushing apparatus.
As the material enters into the crushing chamber it is struck by
spinning or rotating hammers, which have replaceable carbide tips.
The material is thrown against abrasion-resistant plates and rebounded
toward the hammers, and then falls between the spinning hammers
and a set of steel grates or sizing screens, which allow for positive
product size control. A power source is mounted on the chassis to
drive the crusher and the conveyors. The speed of the power source
can be changed easily, thereby changing the speed of the hammer
tips.
Large chunks can be fed into the crushing apparatus and efficiently
and correctly sized in one pass. The material then falls onto a
discharge conveyor which carries the material away from the recycle
crusher.
The portable crusher, known as a "Portable Rubble Hog",
is economical and portable and self-contained. It has a rapid setup
which requires only disconnection from the fifth wheel, after dropping
the stabilizing jacks into place. It may be towed directly to the
site of the rubble, asphalt or concrete, or demolition products,
including brick, wood, shingles, glass and soil.
The crusher may be used in recycling operations, particularly for
glass or sheet metal or plastic to produce fines for volume reduction
and ease in handling and transporting.
The materials from the crusher are ready to be used as aggregate
filler materials in construction projects or industrial processes.
The hopper may be easily loaded, for example, by a 966 size loader,
or a skid steer loader that requires no ramp. The portable crusher
is towed easily with a pickup truck, and is a one-man operation
which sets up within fifteen minutes. It is fully self-contained.
The fully self-contained unit on the highly portable chassis provides
high production recycling.
In one example, a device has a capacity of up to 300 tons per hour.
It has an extended dump width of 11 feet and a dump clearance of
7 feet. The overall width of the unit is 81/2 feet, its length is
29 feet, and it weighs 16500 lbs.
The preferred chassis has welded heavy-duty I-beams with a single
axle having air or electric brakes. A kingpin is mounted beneath
the front of the chassis for connection to a fifth wheel for towing,
and running, rear and backup lights.
A generator and operation lights may be connected to the engine
for providing independent 24-hour operation at remote locations.
The feed hopper in the example has a capacity of 3 cubic yards
and is fabricated with quarter inch plate with heavy-duty reinforcing
and supports. The belt feeder in the example has a heavy-duty channel
36 inches by 11 feet, with a slide deck which helps prevent tearing
of the belt. The belt is driven by a hydraulic variable speed drive.
The crusher has eighteen replaceable hammer tips and bolt-in liners.
A 24 inch by 44 inch opening accepts large chunks, and the crusher
crushes the material to half inch and lower sizes.
The discharge conveyor includes lifetime sealed 20.degree. idlers,
a wing tail pulley and drum head pulley. The discharge conveyor
is hydraulically driven.
An engine, for example a Detroit Diesel Perkins 1006-6T, turbo
charged 6 cylinder engine, produces 160 horsepower at the power
takeoff. A Murphy engine control panel is provided in the preferred
embodiment.
The hydraulic system includes pumps driven by the engine and motors
which are connected to speed reducers for driving the conveyors.
The capacity of the example may be dependent on conditions of the
feed and the desired product size.
A further objective of this invention is to provide a crusher which
is exceptionally durable, even when used to provide such a recycle
crushing apparatus that is of simple construction with few moving
parts.
Recyclers will use the invention to help save virgin materials
by recycling old materials instead of dumping them into landfills.
Government agencies and contractors will use the invention because
of the cost cutting and savings advantages of the unit.
A preferred embodiment of the portable crusher has a plant capacity
to 300 tons per hour, a dump width of 12 feet, a dump clearance
of 7 feet, a width of 8 feet 6 inches, a length of 33 feet and a
weight of 19000 lbs. The chassis has heavy duty I-beams with a
single axle, air or electric brakes, a king pin and lights.
The feed hopper has heaped capacity of 6 cubic yards, fabricated
of 1/4 inch plate with heavy duty reinforcing and support.
The heavy duty channel 36 inch.times.11 feet belt feeder with an
ultra high molecular weight slide deck helps prevent tearing the
belt, which is driven by a hydraulic variable speed drive. A screen
is 42 inch.times.6 feet with a single deck. A Model 60 crusher has
18 replaceable hammer tips and bolt-in liners. A 24 inch.times.44
inch inlet opening accepts large chunks. The crusher crushes to
1/2 inch and minus.
The discharge conveyor includes a wingtail pulley and a drum head
pulley, and is hydraulically driven. The engine is a Cumins Diesel,
turbo charged, six cylinder, 180 HP engine with PTO and a Murphy
engine control panel. The hydraulic system is driven from pumps
mounted directly on the diesel engine.
A remote control belt feed start and stop is provided. Hydraulic
landing gear, outside conveyor and security enclosures may be added.
The plant capacity is dependent on condition of feed and product
size.
These and further and other objects and features of the invention
are apparent in the disclosure, which includes the above and ongoing
written specification, with the claims and the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic side elevational representation of the portable
crusher unit.
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the unit with a kingpin
connected to a fifth wheel on a flatbed of a one ton pickup truck.
FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of loading the hopper with
a skid steer.
FIG. 4 is a schematic side elevation of the crusher.
FIG. 5 is a schematic end elevation of the crusher.
FIG. 6 is a schematic side elevation of a preferred embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring to the drawings, the portable crusher is generally referred
to by the numeral 1.
Referring to FIG. 1 the portable crusher has a frame 3 with wheels
5 mounted on an axle, and a kingpin 7 for connecting to a fifth
wheel of a tractor or truck to transport the system over a highway.
Extensible supports 9 are extended downward to support the portable
crusher at the location.
Vertical members 11 support a hopper 13 above the frame. The hopper
has upward and outward sloping side walls 15 for directing materials
onto a belt feeder 17. The belt feeder has a belt 19 moving around
a drive roller 21 and an idler roller 23 which are supported at
opposite ends of frame member 25. The drive belt 19 is supported
beneath the hopper 13 on a slide plate 27 which has an upper low
friction, wear-resistant surface. The belt feeder delivers materials
to a scalper 29 which drops the fine materials through a chute
31 and a chute 33 onto a delivery conveyor 35. Materials pass into
crusher 37 and are crushed and dropped into the chute 33 and onto
the delivery conveyor 35. An engine 39 has a power drive belt 41
connected between gear pulleys 43 and 45 for driving the crusher.
A diesel fuel and hydraulic fluid storage structure 47 is provided
at a forward end of the frame. The delivery conveyor has an upper
drive roller 49 and a lower drive roller 51 and a belt 55 which
extends between the drive rollers and which is supported on idler
rollers, as is conventional.
The belt 55 may be troughed by angularly related idler rollers
in a conventional manner to consolidate the crushed materials in
the center of the belt.
FIG. 2 shows the portable crusher 1 ready for mounting on the fifth
wheel 61 on a flatbed 63 of a one ton pickup truck 65. Extension
wings 67 are shown hinged 69 to upper edges of the hopper 13. A
forward support 71 cooperates with the rearward extendable support
9 to cooperate with the wheels 5 to support the portable crusher
on site.
As shown in FIG. 3 a skid steer loader is shown dumping materials
into the hopper 13 at the site where the portable crusher has been
located. The support 9 is shown in the downward position.
As shown in FIG. 4 the crusher 37 has a large opening 75 for receiving
the materials to be crushed. The materials slide downward along
plate 77 into proper alignment with the spinning hammers, generally
indicated by the numeral 79. Abrasion-resistant plates 81 are mounted
in a sloping position 83 above the hammers, and vertically 85 beside
the hammers. The crushed material falls between the hammers and
through a steel grate 87 which acts as a sizing screen.
A partial side view of the hammer assembly is shown in FIG. 5.
The hammers are mounted on a rotating shaft 91 which is supported
in a pillow block 93. Clutches 95 are mounted on the shaft, and
discs 97 are mounted on the clutches. Hammer axles 99 are carried
by the discs, and hammers 101 having replaceable tips 103 are eccentrically
mounted on the hammer axles. The hammer assembly extends fully across
the crusher, and the materials are struck and broken by the hammers
and are flung outward against the plates 83 and 85 where they are
further broken. The materials are rebounded towards the hammers,
which further break the materials, and eventually the materials
fall between the hammers 101 and between the discs 97 and drop through
the chute 33 where they are picked by the delivery conveyor.
Chassis 3 has a heavy duty I-beam with single axle, air or electric
brakes, king pin 7 and lights for over-th-road transportation. King
pin 7 is mounted on an upward stepped forward extension 90 of the
chassis 3 for lying over a fifth wheel on a flat bed truck or tractor.
Feed hopper 13 has a heaped capacity of 6 cubic yards and is fabricated
of 1/4 inch plate 91 with heavy duty reinforcing 93 and supports
95. Belt feeder 17 has a heavy duty channel 36 inch.times.11 feet.
An ultra high molecular weight slide deck 97 helps prevent tearing
the belt 19. A hydraulic variable speed drive 99 is connected to
drive roller 21.
A screen assembly 101 has a 42 inch.times.6 feet sloping screen
deck 103. A hydraulically driven eccentric 105 vibrates the screen
assembly. The vibrating sloping screen drops undersize aggregate
particles below 1/2 inch to the vibrating sloped floor 107 for deposit
directly on delivery conveyor 35. Supports 109 support the screen
assembly. Supports 109 have vibration isolators 110 to allow movement
of the screen assembly while isolating screen assembly vibrations
from the chassis 3.
Crusher 37 is a Model 60 crusher with 18 replaceable hammer tips
and bolt-in liners. Its has a 24 inch.times.44 inch opening 111
which accepts large chunks for crushing to 1/2 inch minus.
Delivery conveyor 35 lifts the small aggregate particles to discharge
conveyor 113 which includes wingtail pulley 115 and hydraulically
driven drum head pulley 117. The lower end 118 of discharge conveyor
113 is supported on swivel mount 119 on horizontal extension 121
of frame 123. Guide 125 guides the aggregate particles from conveyor
35 to discharge conveyor 113. The angular position of the discharge
conveyor around axis 127 is controlled by triangularly oriented
extensible tension members 129 which are connected to opposite
sides of the extension.
Engine 39 is a Cumins Diesel, turbo charged, six cylinder, 180
HP engine with a PTO and a Murphy engine control panel.
The hydraulic system is driven from pumps mounted directly on the
diesel engine.
A remote control belt feed starts and stops the feed belts. Hydraulic
landing gear, an outside conveyor and security enclosures may be
provided.
Plant capacity is dependent on condition of feed and product size.
The working grade line is represented by the numeral 131. The travel
grade line 133 shows the orienting of the chassis for over-the-road
travel.
The invention may be pulled on a highway directly to a road resurfacing
operation. As the roadway is being removed in chunks, the chunks
may be deposited in the hopper with a front end loader. The particulate
output is well suited for mixing as an aggregate with asphalt. Heating
the crushed asphalt particulates to temperatures sufficient to remelt
the hardened products, when asphalt roads are being removed, reconditions
the materials and readies them for road application. The movable
plant reconditions, reclaims and reuses valuable materials and avoids
ecological harm by reusing rather than discarding the materials
in an on-site plant.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific
embodiments, modifications and variations of the invention may be
constructed without departing from the scope of the invention, which
is defined in the following claims. |