Office furniture abstract
An improved, multifunction office furniture system having a novel
interlocking connecting mechanism which permits the easy assembly
of a variety of different structural components in a variety of
different configurations to form highly efficient work areas. The
system includes uniquely configured, vertical support columns to
which a number of different types of structural components can be
quickly and easily connected and provides a highly versatile work
station system which is very attractive, is easy to assembly, disassemble
and adjust, and yet, is structurally sound and durable in use. Because
of its novel construction, the system is capable of readily accommodating
changing work conditions in the users' facilities.
Office furniture claims
We claim:
1. A desk system comprising: (a) a support having a central axis,
first and second opposing side walls, a front wall connected to
said first and second side walls and a back wall connected to said
first and second side walls, each of said walls including: (i) a
central portion; (ii) first and second spaced-apart marginal portions;
and (iii) first and second grooves disposed between said central
portion and said marginal portions; (b) a first structural panel
connected to and extending from a selected one of said walls, said
structural support having a pair of spaced-apart tongues slidably
receivable within said first and second grooves provided in said
selected wall; and (c) a first divider panel connected to and extending
from a selected one of said walls, said divider panel having a pair
of spaced apart tongues slidably receivable within said first and
second grooves provided in said selected wall.
2. A system as defined in claim 1 in which said marginal portions
of said marginal portions of said side walls extend substantially
perpendicular to said marginal portions of said front and back walls
and in which each of said marginal portions of said side walls have
a first edge and in which each of said marginal portions of each
of said front and back walls have a second edge, said first edges
being spaced apart from said second edges to define a corner groove,
said corner groove extending radially outwardly from said central
axis of said support column.
3. A system as defined in claim 1 in which said support includes
first and second interconnected segments.
4. A system as defined in claim 3 in which said support column
is generally tubular shaped and in which said system further includes
segment connector means for connecting together said first and second
segments, said segment connector means being disposed interiorly
or said tubular support column.
5. A system as defined in claim 3 further including a second structural
panel port connected to and extending from a selected one of said
walls said second structural panel having a pair of spaced-apart
tongues slidably receivable within said first and second grooves
provided in the said selected side wall.
6. A system as defined in claim 3 further including a second divider
panel connected to sand extending from a selected one of said walls,
said second divider panel having a pair of spaced apart tongues
slidably receivable within said first and second grooves provided
in the said selected front and back wall.
7. A system as defined in claim 6 in which each of said structural
panels comprise: (a) a pair of spaced-apart end connector members
each having spaced-apart tongues slidably receivable within said
first and second grooves provided in a selected one of said front,
back and side walls; (b) a first structural beam connected to and
spanning said end connector members; and (c) a first spanner member
connected to and spanning said end connector members.
8. A system as defined in claim 7 in which each of said structural
panels further comprises first and second side closure panels connected
to said structural beam for enclosing said spanner member between
said side closure panels.
9. A system as defined in claim 7 in which each of said structural
panels includes a second structural beam connected to and spanning
said end connector members and a second spanner member connected
to and spanning said end connector members.
10. A desk system comprising: (a) a support assembly comprising
first and second interconnected hollow segments, each said segment
having a central axis, first and second opposing side walls, a front
wall connected to said first and second side walls and a back wall
connected to said first and second side walls, each of said walls
including: (i) a central portion; (ii) first and second spaced-apart
marginal portions; and (iii) first and second grooves disposed between
said central portion and said marginal portions; (b) a first structural
panel connected to and extending from a selected one of said front
back and side walls of said first segment, said structural panel
having a pair of spaced-apart tongues slidably receivable within
said first and second grooves provided in said selected wall; (c)
a first divider panel connected to and extending from a selected
one of said front, back and side walls of said second segment, side
divider panel, having a pair of spaced-apart tongues slidably receivable
within said first and second grooves provided in the said selected
wall of said second segment; and (d) segment connector means disposed
interiorly of said support assembly for connecting together said
first and second segments.
11. A system as defined in claim 10 in which said segment connector
means comprises: (a) a first internally threaded cinch nut disposed
within said first segment; (b) a second internally threaded cinch
nut disposed within said second segment; and (c) a threaded rod
interconnected with and spanning said first and second cinch nuts.
12. A system as defined in claim 10 in which said connector means
comprises an elongated stiffener telescopically received within
said first and second hollow segments.
13. A system as defined in claim 10 in which said support panel
comprises: (a) a pair of spaced-apart end connector members each
having spaced-apart tongues slidably receivable within said first
and second grooves provided in a selected one of said front, back
and side walls; (b) a first structural beam connected to and spanning
said end connector members; and (c) a first spanner member connected
to and spanning said end connector members.
14. A system as defined in claim 10 further including a ground
engaging leg assembly removably connected to said first segment
of said support assembly, said leg assembly comprising: (a) a first
side member connected to a selected front, back and side wall of
said first segment, said first side member having a pair of spaced-apart
tongues slidably receivable with said first and second spaced apart
grooves provided in said selected front, back and side wall; and
(b) a second side member connected to a selected front, back and
side wall, said second member having a pair of spaced-apart tongues
slidably receivable within said first and second spaced-apart grooves
provided in said selected front, back and side wall.
15. A system as defined in claim 14 in which said leg assembly
further includes: (a) a first stabilizer member connected to and
extending from said first side member; and (b) a second stabilizer
member connected to and extending from said second side member.
16. A system as defined in claim 14 in which said first side member
has a plurality of vertically spaced slits formed therein and in
which said desk system further includes a bracket for supporting
a work surface, said bracket having a plurality of spaced-apart
tabs receivable within said vertically spaced slots.
Office furniture description
[0001] This is a Divisional application of copending application
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/165409 filed Oct. 2 1998.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] The present invention relates generally to office furniture.
More particularly, the invention concerns an improved, multifunction
office furniture system having a novel interlocking connecting mechanism
which permits the easy assembly of a variety of different structural
components in a variety of different configurations to form highly
efficient work areas.
[0004] 2. Discussion of the Prior Art
[0005] Office furniture systems that exhibit superior structural
characteristics and which exhibit flexibility and interchangeability
among the parts to create multi-purpose and multi-function work
stations are in wide demand for many institutional applications.
Entities having great need for such office systems include schools,
hotels, business offices, and various governmental entities. Particularly
in demand are flexible office systems that are easily altered to
fit the work environment and meet the work requirements.
[0006] While many types of office systems have been suggested in
the past, a typical drawback of such office systems is lack of flexibility
to fit the space allowed for the work environment requiring the
work environment to fit the office system. As a general rule, when
the prior art furniture designers have attempted to overcome this
limitation in prior art designs, such designs lack the structural
strength and flexibilty to meet the work requirements.
[0007] The prior art systems typically use a variety of different
arrangements to interconnect together desk tops, cabinets, files
and other structural components to form variously configured work
stations. Exemplary of a typical prior art adjustable desk system
is that described in U.S. Pat. No. 5544593 issued Canfield et.
al. The Canfield patent discloses a basic superstructure that permits
various cantilever supports to be connected thereto for supporting
desk tops, pedestals and the like so that the various components
can be adjusted relative to one another. The basic Canfield superstructure
also permits back to back mounting of cabinets, desk tops and like
components to provide separated work spaces.
[0008] Another prior art desk system is disclosed in U.S. Pat.
No. 5038539 issued to Kelly et. al. This later patent describes
a work space management system for dividing an open work space into
separate, discrete work areas. The Kelly et al system includes a
wall system having a framework formed of rigid rectangular frames
joined together at their edges to form the defined work areas. The
Kelly et al patent also discloses various wire management components
which are secured to the frames for routing communication and power
wiring.
[0009] A drawback of many of the prior art adjustable desk systems
resides in the fact that the systems are generally quite complex,
are often ergonomically un-sound and, while often providing for
adjustability of some components, fail to provide the overall convenience
and flexibility required by modem computer intensive offices. In
this connection, the constantly changing technology and the rapid
emergence of computer networking systems have created an ever increasing
demand for easily adaptable office furniture. Additionally, because
of increases in repetitive stress injuries, there is a great demand
for systems of the aforementioned character which offer ergonomic
features that effectively guard against stress injury.
[0010] As will be discussed in detail in the paragraphs which follow,
the desk system of the present invention overcomes many of the drawbacks
of prior art systems by providing a system which is of a simple,
ergonomically sound design and yet has great versatility. The system
of the present invention is not only practical in use but provides
an extremely attractive, structurally sound, free-standing work-area
defining unit which is ideally suited for modem office complexes.
The system is easy to assemble and disassemble by relatively unskilled
workers and is uniquely designed to provide a safe and productive
work environment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0011] It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel
office system construction that is ideally suited for use in schools,
hotels, business offices, and governmental offices, and similar
commercial establishments.
[0012] Another object of the present invention is to provide a
flexible construction for an office system that will permit the
user to fit the office system to the work environment rather than
fitting the work environment to the office system.
[0013] Another object of the invention is to provide a highly versatile
work station system which is very attractive, is easy to assemble,
disassemble and adjust, and yet, is structurally sound and durable
in use.
[0014] Another object of the invention is to provide a system of
the character described which is capable of readily accommodating
changing work conditions in the users facilities.
[0015] Another object of the invention is to provide a fully adjustable,
highly versatile work station system which includes a number of
ergonomic features which provide a safe and productive work environment.
[0016] Another object of the invention is to provide a desk system
which includes uniquely configured, vertical support columns to
which a number of different types of structural components can be
quickly and easily connected.
[0017] Another object of the invention is to provide a system of
the character described in the preceding paragraph which is specially
designed to eliminate under work surface obstacles.
[0018] Another object of the invention is to provide an adjustable
desk system that includes a novel cable management systems which
enables effective cable management within the structural components
of the apparatus so that the cables are well protected from damage
and yet are easily accessible so as to provide a wide range of electrical
and communication capabilities.
[0019] Another object of the invention is to provide a desk system
of the class described that is designed for ease and speed of installation
and is readily adjustable into various configurations using a number
of different types of readily interchangeable components.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] FIG. 1 is a generally perspective view of one form of the
desk system of the present invention.
[0021] FIG. 2 is a generally perspective, exploded view illustrating
the manner by which certain of the components, such as the divider
panels of the system, are releasably interconnected with one of
the novel vertical support columns of the apparatus.
[0022] FIG. 3 is a generally perspective, exploded view similar
to FIG. 2 illustrating the manner by which the outwardly extending
side members of the leg assembly of the desk system are releasably
interconnected with one of the novel vertical support columns of
the apparatus.
[0023] FIG. 4 is a generally perspective, exploded view similar
to FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrating the manner of interconnection of the
structural panels of the system with one of the novel vertical support
columns of the apparatus.
[0024] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of one of the novel vertical
support columns of the apparatus and a portion of one of the angularly
extending attachment brackets that can be engaged into incremental
notches formed in the corners of the support columns.
[0025] FIG. 6 is a generally perspective view of a closure shroud
element which is receivable within radially outwardly extending
grooves formed in each of the vertical support columns.
[0026] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a stiffener element
of the character used to interconnect together two or more lengths
of the support columns of the invention.
[0027] FIG. 8 is a generally perspective, exploded view illustrating
the manner of interconnection of several of the different component
parts of the desk system with longitudinally spaced apart vertical
support columns of the character shown in FIGS. 2 through 5.
[0028] FIG. 9 is a generally perspective, exploded view illustrating
the manner of interconnection of the wing-like side members of the
leg assemblies and the floor engaging, stabilizing members of the
leg assembly with an elongated connector element that permits interconnection
of the leg assemblies with a selected one of the vertical support
columns of the invention.
[0029] FIG. 10 is a generally perspective, exploded view of one
form of the structural panel of the desk system.
[0030] FIG. 11 is a generally perspective, exploded view of one
form of the connector means of the invention which is used to interconnect
first and second lengths or segments of the vertical support columns.
[0031] FIG. 12 is an enlarged, cross-sectional view showing the
wing-like sides of the leg assembly interconnected with one of the
vertical support columns and also illustrating the column segment
connector means of the invention including the stiffener element
shown in FIG. 7 which is disposed internally of the vertical support
column.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0032] Referring to the drawings and particularly to FIGS. 1 through
8 one form of the desk system of the present invention is there
illustrated. As best seen in FIG. 1 one embodiment of the desk
system comprises four identical, individual work stations 12 which
are interconnected in a back-to-back relationship to provide a free
standing array. Each of the four work stations 12 includes a generally
horizontally extending first work surface 14 and a second elevated
work surface 16. The back edges 14a and 14b and 16a and 16b of each
of the work surfaces 14 and 16 extend at right angles to one another
and the front edges of each of the work surfaces are curved in the
manner shown in FIG. 1 to permit ergonomically desirable access
to the work surfaces by one or two persons using the work station.
[0033] One end of work surface 14 is supported by a storage unit
18 which includes a plurality of slidably mounted, stacked drawers
20. The other, or right edge of work surface 14 as viewed in FIG.
1 is supported by one of the novel leg assembly of the invention
generally designated in FIG. 1 the numeral 22. This novel leg support
assembly 22 includes a pair of outwardly extending, floor engaging
stabilizer members 24 and a pair of wing-like side members 30 which
are connected to central support 27 in a manner presently to be
discussed.
[0034] A key aspect of the desk system of the present invention
is the previously mentioned support member or column 27 which has
the unique cross-sectional configuration shown in FIGS. 2 through
5 of the drawings. This novel support is used in several key locations
in the system configuration shown in FIG. 1. For example, the central
support column is used in the previously identified leg assembly
22 in a somewhat similar leg assembly 22a disposed at the left
end of the work station as viewed in FIG. 1 and in an intermediate
location where the leg assembly is designated as 22b. This highly
novel support column not only functions to support the work surfaces
of the system, but also functions to support plurality of laterally
extending and longitudinally extending structural panels 32 which
are disposed below the work surface 14. Additionally, the novel
support columns support a plurality of longitudinally and laterally
extending divider panels 34 which are disposed above the work surface.
Divider panels 34 function to separate the four back-to-back work
stations in the manner illustrated in FIG. 1.
[0035] The lower structural panels 32 which are of a unique construction
presently to be described, provide structural integrity to the array
and extend generally perpendicularly outwardly from the walls of
support columns 27 in the manner illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 6. For
example, several lateral structural panels extend from column 27
of leg assembly 22 while several longitudinal structural panels
extend from column 27 of leg assembly 22a (FIG. 1). Similarly, a
lateral divider panel extends from an upper column segment 27a of
leg assembly 22 while a longitudinal divider panel extends from
an upper column segment 27a of leg assembly 22a. At least one of
the longitudinally extending structural support panels, (designated
in FIG. 8 by the numeral 33), comprises a wire management control
panel. This novel wire support panel 33 includes a tray-like member
33a which functions to support and separate electrical cables and
the like which can be connected to conventional floor outlet 35
and then introduced into the interior of a selected one or more
of the support columns 27 and the structural panels 32a. The cables
can also be connected to a ceiling outlet and run downwardly through
stacked column segments.
[0036] Another novel feature of the desk system of the present
invention comprises the column segment connector means which functions
to connect together first and second lengths or segments of support
columns 27. For example, as shown in FIG. 6 the previously identified
lower support columns 27 can be interconnected with upper support
columns designated in FIG. 6 as 27a to conveniently extend the overall
height of the support column. For example, the novel segment connector
means, the details of which will presently be described, can be
used to securely interconnect lower segments 27 with upper segments
27a so that the upper segments 27a can rigidly support the longitudinally
extending divider panels 34 in the manner indicated in FIGS. 1 and
8.
[0037] As also indicated in FIG. 8 certain of the wing-like, side
members 30 can be provided with vertically spaced-apart slots 39
which are adapted to receive outwardly extending cantilever type
support members 40 which can, where desired, function to support
outward extending, auxiliary work surfaces such as the work surface
identified in FIG. 8 by the numeral 42.
[0038] Turning next to FIGS. 2 through 5 the details of construction
of the important central support members or columns 27 and 27a of
the invention are there illustrated. As best seen in FIG. 5 each
of the support members 27 has a central axis 46 first and second
opposing side walls 48 and 50 respectively. Front and back walls
52 and 54 are integrally formed with or otherwise connected to side
walls 48 and 50 in the manner best seen in FIG. 3. Each of the front,
back and side walls includes a central portion 56 and first and
second spaced-apart marginal portions 58. Disposed between the central
portions and the marginal portions of each of the walls are first
and second generally coplanar grooves generally designated in the
drawings by the numeral 60. Each of the marginal portions 58 of
each of the side walls 48 and 50 includes a first edge 62. Similarly,
each of the marginal portions 58 of each of the front and back walls
54 and 56 includes a second edge 64 (FIG. 3). Disposed between each
of the edges 62 and 64 is a corner groove 67 which extends generally
radially outwardly from central axis 46 of the support column. These
radially outwardly extending grooves 67 are closed by back walls
which are provided with spaced-apart slots 67a (FIG. 2). Slots 67a
are adapted to receive engagement fingers 150a of cantilevered supports
150 which are of the same general character as those shown in FIG.
8 and can be used to support auxiliary work surfaces such as shelves.
[0039] A unique feature of the desk system of the present invention
resides in the fact that each of the components which is interconnected
with the columns 27 includes a specially configured connector strip
which is provided with a pair of spaced-apart tongues that are slidably
receivable within grooves 60 provided in each of the support column
segments 27 and 27a. Grooves 60 are substantially coplanar and reside
within a plane generally parallel to the plane of central portions
56. This novel feature permits the various components of the desk
system to be quickly and easily interconnected with and removed
from the various spaced-apart support columns 27 which provide vertical
support to the components of the assembled array. More particularly,
as can best be seen by referring to FIG. 2 each of the divider
panels 34 includes a uniquely configured connector member 70 which
is provided with spaced-apart tongues 70a. As indicated in FIG.
2 tongues 70a are slidably receivable within selected grooves 60
provided in the support column 27a. As indicated in FIG. 2 connector
member 70 is, in turn, adapted to be interconnected along its length
with a selected divider panel 34 by any suitable means such as threaded
connector or the like. It is apparent that with this construction,
selected panels 34 can be quickly and easily removably interconnected
with any one of the support columns 27a to construct the arrays
shown in FIGS. 1 and 8.
[0040] Referring particularly to FIGS. 3 and 12 it is to be noted
that each of the wing-like side members 30 which form the previously
identified leg assemblies 22 22a and 22b include a specially configured
connector member 74 which includes spaced-apart, substantially coplanar
tongues 74a and 74b which are slidably receivable within substantially
coplanar grooves 60 provided in the support column 27 shown in FIG.
3. In this latter case, connector member 74 is also provided with
a pair of grooves 74b which slidably accept spaced-apart tongues
76 formed proximate the in-board ends of wing-like members 30. Connector
member 74 further includes a pair of substantially coplanar grooves
74c which are disposed proximate tongues 74a and 74b and are constructed
and arranged to receive marginal portions 58 of the side walls.
[0041] Turning to FIGS. 4 and 10 it can be seen that, in similar
fashion, each of the structural panels 32 and 33 of the invention
include novel end plates 80 each of which is provided with a pair
of spaced-apart tongues 80a which are slidably receivable within
grooves 60 formed in the side walls 48 and 50 of the various spaced-apart
support columns which are spanned by the structural support panels
32 in the manner shown in FIG. 8. Once again, it is apparent that
with the novel construction of the structural panels as is shown
in FIGS. 4 6 and 10 the panels can be readily interconnected
with spaced-apart support columns 27 in the manner shown in FIG.
8 to provide a high degree of structural integrity to the desk system
arrays shown in FIGS. 1 and 8. It is also to be understood that
the wire management panels such as panel 33 also includes connector
members 80 provided at each end thereof which connector members
are also slidably receivable within grooves 60 provided in the spaced-apart
support columns which function to support the wire management panels.
[0042] Referring particularly to FIGS. 4 and 10 each of the structural
panels 32 can be seen to comprise, in addition to end connector
assemblies 80 first and second uniquely configured structural beams
84 and 86 which are connected to and span spaced-apart end connectors
80. Structural beams 84 and 86 are generally mushroom shaped in
cross-section so as to resist bending forces exerted on the members
and each includes laterally spaced-apart, tab-receiving openings
87a and 87b (FIG. 10). Openings 87a and 87b are adapted to closely
telescopically receive tab-like protuberances 80a and 80b formed
proximate the upper and lower ends of each connector member 80.
[0043] Connected proximate to each end of beams 84 are 86 are connector
blocks 88 each of which has spaced-apart screw receiving openings
88a which are sized to receive connector means shown here as a plurality
of thread forming metal screws 89 (FIG. 10). Thread forming metal
screws 89 extend through openings 91 formed in each of the end plates
80 and are theadably received within the screw receiving channels
88a formed in connector blocks 88. With the construction thus described,
when tabs 80a and 80b of end connectors 80 are inserted into openings
87a, and 87b, provided in each of the structural beams 84 the assemblage
thus formed can be securely drawn together and locked in position
relative to the end plates by threading the thread forming screws
89 into the screw receiving channels 88a provided in each of the
connector blocks 88. It is to be underastood that rivets can also
be used as connectors to connect blocks 88 to end plates 80. After
the end connectors 80 have been securely interconnected with the
structural beams and the connector blocks, the assemblage thus formed
is covered by first and second side closure panels 96 and 98 so
as to enclose therebetween the spanner members and the connector
blocks.
[0044] Also forming a part of each of the structural panels 32
are locking means for locking the end connectors 80 in a fixed position
relative to the structural supports 27 from which they extend in
the manner shown in FIG. 8. These locking means are here provided
in the form of a spring loaded locking mechanism 100 which comprises
a supporting bracket 102 which is connected to connectors 80 and
a spring biased locking finger 104 which is carried by a bracket.
Locking finger 104 is continuously biased outwardly through a slot
105 formed in the connector body by biasing means, shown here as
coil spring 106 (see also FIG. 4). With this construction, when
the end plates 80 are assembled with a selected support column 27
locking finger will snap into engagement with one of a plurality
of slit like openings 109 formed in all four walls of the vertical
support column segments 27 and 27a (FIGS. 2 and 8).
[0045] It is to be understood that the locking means of the invention
can also be disposed internally of leg assembly side members 30
and can function to position the side members relative to the support
columns 27 with which they are associated (see for example FIG.
9).
[0046] Turning to FIG. 9 it can be seen that side members 30 are
interconnected with the previously identified elongated connector
member 74 with the locking means of the invention, or mechanisms
100 being interconnected to the interface of connector 74. Receivable
within the lower open end of side member 30 is a connector block
112 which enables interconnection of the stabilizer members 24 with
side members 30 by means of threaded connectors 114 which are threadably
received within block 112. More particularly, connector block 112
is telescopically received within the lower open end of the side
members 30 and is held in position by fasteners 112a which extend
through connector member 74 and function to connect connector block
112 with connector member 74 and member 30. The assemblage thus
formed is then connected with the stabilizer member 24 in the manner
previously described. Cavity 116 includes a bottom wall which receives
threaded connectors 114 so that when the connectors are threadably
interconnected with connector block 112 the assemblage made up
of side member 30 and connector 74 will be securely locked in position
relative to stabilizer member 24 to form a stable, securely interconnected
subassembly. In the leg assemblage illustrated in FIG. 9 the side
member 30 is provided with a cable receiving opening 117 which permits
convenient cable routing into the wire management structural panels.
Openings 117 can be closed by removable closure panels 117a. Similarly,
the outboard ends of members 30 and 30a can be closed by elongated
closure strips 119.
[0047] In the desk system construction illustrated in FIG. 1 upper
side members 30a are connected to lower side members 30 in the manner
there shown and function to provide structural stability to the
upper portions of the array. Providing further structural stability
are the divider panels 34 which are disposed proximate the right
and left ends of the array as viewed in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG.
9 side members 30a are interconnected with vertical support column
27a by means of an elongated connector member 74a which is of a
construction similar to that of connector 74. The upper open end
of side members 34a are preferably closed by a plastic closure cap
120 of the general configuration shown in FIG. 9.
[0048] When desired, floor engaging castors 122 can be connected
to stabilizer 24 in the manner indicated in FIG. 9 (see also FIG.
1). When desired, similar castors 122 can be connected directly
to side members 30 in the manner shown in FIG. 1. In this latter
instance, a connector bracket 125 to which the castor is threadably
connected is connected to side members 30.
[0049] Turning next to FIGS. 11 and 12 the details of the construction
of the previously identified segment connector means of the invention
can there be seen. In the present form of the invention, the segment
connector means comprise a plurality of spaced-apart connector assemblies
126. Each of the side connector assemblies comprise a bearing plate
128 having corner portions which are cammingly received within internal
grooves 131 formed in supports 27 (FIG. 2). Each assembly also includes
a washer 130 a self-clinching nut 132 and a plate lock 134. A
first connector assemblage 126a is secured internally of support
columns 27 proximate the lower extremities thereof. And a second
threaded connector element assembly 126b is disposed within support
columns 27 proximate their upper extremities (FIG. 11). The assemblies
are held securely in position within the support columns by the
bearing plates 128 which, when rotated within columns 27 will cam
into grooves 131. The resiliently deformable, outwardly extending
wing-like tabs 134a formed on the plate locks 134 bite into the
interior walls of the support columns 27 and prevent the bearing
plates 128 from counter-rotating out of grooves 131 once the connector
assembly is in position. In similar fashion, a connector assembly
126c is disposed within the upper portion of the column segment
27a. Connector assembly 126c is similar in construction to assemblies
126a and 126b. However, the self-clinching nut 132 has been replaced
with an internally threaded coupling nut 132a which allows for further
extension of the support columns as may be necessary.
[0050] Also forming a part of the connector means of the invention
is a uniquely configured stiffener member 138 which is telescopically
received within the upper portion of support column 27 and within
the lower portion of support column 27a. The configuration of this
stiffener member, which is of the character shown in FIG. 7 provides
a substantial reinforcement against and tendency column segment
27a may have to bend relative to column segment 27. As best seen
in right-hand portion of FIG. 11 connector assemblies 126b and
126c are interconnected by an elongated, externally threaded tie
rod 140 which extends interiorly of stiffener member 138. Where
desired, a castor 144 can be connected to connector assembly 126a
in the manner shown in the lower right-hand portion of FIG. 11.
If desired, a tie rod 140 can be used to interconnect connector
assemblies 126a and 126b (see FIG. 12). To close the open upper
ends of support columns, plastic closure caps 142 such as are shown
in FIGS. 1 and 9 are used.
[0051] Turning once again to FIG. 7 it is to be noted radially
outwardly extending grooves 67 formed in each of the vertical support
columns 27 and 27a is closed by a closure shroud 144 which is of
the unique configuration shown in FIG. 6. Each of the shrouds 144
is provided with a longitudinally extending, generally arrow-shaped
protuberance 144a which is receivable within a similarly shaped
cavity 146 formed at each corner of the support columns 27 and 27a
(FIG. 5). Each shroud 144 also has a yieldably deformable curved
wall portion 144b which functions to close each of the radially
extending grooves 67 in the manner best seen in FIG. 5. With this
novel construction, cantilever supports, such as supports 150 (FIGS.
7 and 8), can be inserted into a selected radially extending groove
67 by deforming the shroud member 144 in the manner shown in the
lower right-hand portion of FIG. 7.
[0052] Having now described the invention in detail in accordance
with the requirements of the patent statutes, those skilled in this
art will have no difficulty in making changes and modifications
in the individual parts of their relative assembly in order to meet
specific requirements or conditions. Such changes and modifications
may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention,
as set forth in the following claims. |