Water cooler abstract
For use in a water cooler having a reservoir adapted to receive
the neck portion of an inverted water tank, a filter system comprising
an attachment removably connected to the neck and forming a water-tight
seal therewith, a sleeve projecting from the attachment for receiving
a replaceable water filter adapted to pass water from the tank into
the reservoir, and a one-way valve projecting from the attachment
for admitting air into the tank responsive to water flowing out
of the tank via the water filter, the one-way valve including a
movable bead adapted to prevent water from flowing therethrough
while permitting air to pass therethrough.
Water cooler claims
I claim:
1. For use in a water cooler having a reservoir adapted to receive
a neck portion of an inverted water tank, a filter system comprising
attachment means for removable connection to said neck portion and
forming a water-tight seal therewith, sleeve means projecting from
said attachment means for receiving a replaceable water filter adapted
to pass water from said neck portion of said tank into said reservoir,
and a one-way valve projecting from said attachment means for admitting
air into said neck portion of said tank responsive to water flowing
out of said neck portion of said tank via said water filter, wherein
said one-way valve further comprises a chamber for housing said
movable bead means, an upper aperture and a lower aperture disposed
at opposite ends of said chamber, said upper aperture and said lower
aperture being dimensioned to cooperate in shape with said moveable
bead means such that said movable bead means rises in said chamber
so as to partially cover said upper aperture for preventing water
from entering said chamber while admitting air from said chamber
into said neck portion of said tank in response to a pressure differential
between inside of said tank and outside of said tank caused by said
water flowing out of said neck portion of said tank, such that said
movable bead means drops in said chamber so as to completely cover
said lower aperture for preventing water from entering said reservoir
via said chamber in response to equalized pressure inside of said
tank and outside of said tank.
2. The filter system of claim 1 wherein said movable bead means
is a spherical ball.
3. The filter system of claim 2 wherein said upper aperture is
generally rectangular such that said upper aperture remains only
partially covered when said spherical ball is positioned there against.
4. The filter system of claim 2 wherein said lower aperture is
bevelled to receive said spherical ball flush there against.
5. For use in a water cooler having a reservoir adapted to receive
a neck portion of an inverted water tank, a filter system comprising
attachment means for removable connection to said neck portion and
forming a water-tight seal therewith, sleeve means projecting from
said attachment means for receiving a replaceable water filter adapted
to pass water from said neck portion of said tank into said reservoir,
and a one-way valve projecting from said attachment means for admitting
air into said neck portion of said tank responsive to water flowing
out of said neck portion of said tank via said water filter, said
one-way valve including movable bead means adapted to prevent water
from flowing therethrough while permitting air to pass therethrough,
further comprising a rotatable indicator mounted to said one-way
valve for monitoring replacement intervals of said replaceable water
filter.
6. A water cooler, comprising:
a) a reservoir adapted to receive a neck portion of an inverted
water tank;
b) an attachment portion removably connected to said neck portion
and forming a water-tight seal therewith;
c) a sleeve projecting from said attachment portion for receiving
a replaceable water filter adapted to pass water from said neck
portion of said tank into said reservoir; and
d) a one-way valve projecting from said attachment means for admitting
air into said neck portion of said tank responsive to water flowing
out of said neck portion of said tank via said water filter, said
one-way valve having an upper aperture opening into said tank and
a lower aperture opening into said reservoir and said one-way valve
including a moveable bead constructed and arranged to partially
cover said upper aperture and thereby prevent water from flowing
therethrough while permitting air to pass therethrough in response
to a pressure responsive movement of said bead.
Water cooler description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates in general to bottled water delivery systems
or water coolers, and more particularly to an air inlet valve for
a water cooler filtering system.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Water coolers are well known for providing fresh, cold bottled
water in office, domestic or other environments. Some prior art
bottled water delivery systems are also capable of heating and even
boiling water for the purpose of making coffee, tea, etc. Prior
art water coolers typically comprise a housing which contains a
water reservoir at the top, a water delivery faucet connected to
the reservoir and having a trigger-operated spigot or spout for
user-controlled pouring of water from the reservoir into a cup,
pot, etc. A water tank or bottle is mounted on top of the housing
in an inverted position so that the neck portion of the tank or
bottle extends downwardly into the reservoir. In operation, water
flows through the neck into the reservoir while air flows into the
tank or bottle through the neck in order to equalize pressure inside
and outside of the tank. When the water level in the reservoir rises
to cover the mouth of the neck, air can no longer enter the tank
through the neck and water ceases flowing from the tank into the
reservoir. In response to user activation of the faucet, the water
level in the reservoir drops thereby opening the mouth of the tank
which permits water to flow out of the tank and air to flow into
the tank for replenishing the water level in the reservoir until
the water level again rises to the mouth of the neck.
One disadvantage of such prior art water coolers is that it is
not possible to attach a water filter to the neck of the tank or
bottle for filtering the water as it is dispensed, since air is
not capable of passing through conventional filter material.
In an effort to overcome this disadvantage of the prior art water
coolers, one system is known in which a water filter attachment
is provided to the neck of a water bottle or tank in combination
with a one-way air valve for admitting air into the tank. According
to this system, the one-way air valve is in the form of a hollow
tube which tapers at the top to a diameter which is small enough
that surface tension prevents water from flowing therethrough, but
is large enough to permit air to flow into the tank.
The above-identified prior art system suffers from a number of
disadvantages. The one-way valve is time consuming to install and
therefore labour intensive, and is of awkward shape which makes
packaging difficult. The valve is of delicate design which lacks
robustness and is potentially unreliable.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention, a water cooler filter system
is provided with an improved one-way air valve which utilizes a
movable bead within a chamber adapted to prevent water from flowing
out of the tank while permitting air to pass into the tank. As air
enters the one-way valve, the bead rises in a chamber so as to partially
cover an aperture disposed at the top of the chamber. Partial covering
of this aperture allows air to pass through the valve in to the
tank but prevents the bead from enterring into the tank through
from the valve. Under the influence of gravity, the bead settles
into a lower bevelled portion of the chamber once pressure in the
tank is equalized with atmospheric pressure. A lower aperture surrounded
by a bevelled portion of the chamber is completely closed when the
bead settles into the bevelled portion, thereby preventing water
from flowing out of the tank through the valve.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A detailed description of the preferred embodiment is provided
herein below with reference to the following drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional water cooler in
conjunction with which the filter system of the present invention
may be used;
FIG. 2 illustrates the filter system of the present invention and
the mode of its connection to the neck of a conventional water tank
or bottle;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional detail of the one-way air inlet valve
according to the preferred embodiment; and
FIGS. 4a and 4b show operation of the filter system according to
the present invention with the valve open (FIG. 4a) and closed (FIG.
4b).
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In FIG. 1 a conventional water cooler is shown comprising a housing
i containing a reservoir (FIGS. 4a and 4b) into which the neck portion
(FIGS. 4a and 4b) of a water tank or bottle 3 may be inserted. Thus,
the water bottle 3 is mounted on the water cooler of FIG. 1 in an
inverted orientation. A spigot 5 is provided for user-controlled
dispensing of water from the cooler. A catch basin 7 is also typically
provided for catching any water spillage.
Turning to FIG. 2 the filter system of the present invention is
shown comprising a threaded attachment portion 21 for connection
to a threaded neck 23 of the tank or bottle 3. The filter system
is provided with a sleeve portion 25 for receiving a replaceable
water filter 27 adapted to pass water from the tank 3 into a reservoir
(FIGS. 4a and 4b). The water filter 27 may be any well known filter
design. According to the preferred embodiment, there is also provided
a one-way valve 28 for admitting air into the tank 3 responsive
to water flowing out of the tank via the water filter 27. According
to the preferred embodiment, a rotatable indicator 29 is also preferably
mounted to the one-way valve 28 so as to be rotatable about the
central axis of the valve 28. The rotatable indicator 29 may be
used for monitoring replacement intervals of the water filter 27.
Turning to FIG. 3 details of the construction of the valve 28
are shown. Specifically, the valve 28 comprises a chamber 31 for
housing a movable bead, such as a spherical ball 33. A generally
rectangular aperture 35 is provided at an upper portion of chamber
31 and the chamber has a bevelled portion 37 at a lower end which
opens into a lower aperture 38 of the chamber 31. This lower aperture
38 extends via a stem portion 29 so as to open into the reservoir
(FIGS. 4a and 4b), whereas the upper aperture 35 opens into the
neck of the bottle or tank 3.
Turning now to FIGS. 4a and 4b, details of operation of the filter
system according to the present invention are provided. As shown
in FIG. 4a, when water is dispensed from the reservoir 41 the water
level therein begins to drop and water begins flowing out of the
tank 3 via water filter 27 under the influence of gravity. As water
flows out of the tank 3 a pressure differential develops between
the inside and outside of tank 3. This pressure differential creates
an upward force on the ball 33 causing it to rise to the top of
chamber 31. The bead 33 provides an obstruction to downward flow
of water through lower aperture 38 in the event of small pressure
differences between inside and outside of the tank 3.
As the water level in reservoir 41 begins rising, the pressure
inside and outside of tank 3 equalizes and the ball 33 settles into
the bevelled portion 37 so as to completely obstruct aperture 38
as shown with phantom lines in FIG. 3 and as shown more generally
in FIG. 4b.
In this position, water is prevented from flowing into the reservoir
41 via aperture 38 as a result of the flush connection between ball
33 and bevelled portion 37. When the ball 33 is seated in bevelled
portion 37 a downward force is exerted on the ball 33 equivalent
to the mass of the ball in combination with the head of water bearing
down on it from tank 3 and the internal air pressure at the top
of the tank 3.
In summary, according to the present invention, an improved filter
system is provided for use with a water cooler, utilizing a one-way
valve for admitting air into a water tank responsive to water flowing
out of the tank via a water filter, and wherein the one-way valve
includes a movable bead adapted to prevent water from flowing through
the valve while permitting air to pass through it.
Modifications and variations of the invention are possible. For
example, instead of using a spherical ball as a bead, other types
of beads having different shapes may be utilized. Consequently,
the shapes of the upper and lower apertures on opposite sides of
the chamber may be of any convenient configuration or dimension
adapted to cooperate with the shape of the bead.
All such embodiments and variations are believed to be within the
sphere and scope of the present invention as defined by the claims
appended hereto. |