Water cooler abstract
A combination water cooler and refrigerator unit is provided including
a lower cabinet defining a refrigerated compartment, and an upper
water reservoir for receiving a supply of water from a water source,
such as an inverted water bottle. A refrigeration system mounted
within the cabinet includes a chiller coil having a first segment
for chilling the refrigerated compartment, and a second segment
for chilling water within the water reservoir. In addition, a lower
end of the water reservoir is positioned in heat transfer relation
with an upper region of the refrigerated compartment, and a single
thermostatic temperature control sensor is mounted within the refrigerated
compartment for regulating the refrigeration system for substantially
eliminating risk of reservoir or refrigerator freeze up.
Water cooler claims
What is claimed is:
1. A combination water cooler and refrigerator unit, comprising:
a water reservoir for receiving a supply of water; a housing defining
a refrigerated compartment; a refrigeration system including a chiller
member having a first segment in heat transfer relation with said
reservoir for chilling water within at least a portion of said reservoir,
and a second segment for chilling the refrigerated compartment;
said reservoir having at least a portion thereon disposed in thermal
communication with the refrigerated compartment; and a temperature
control sensor for regulating operation of said refrigeration system.
2. The combination water cooler and refrigerator unit of claim
1 wherein said reservoir is positioned above the refrigerated compartment
and has a bottom wall thereof in thermal communication with and
defining a top wall of the refrigerated compartment.
3. The combination water cooler and refrigerator unit of claim
2 wherein said reservoir is formed from a metal material.
4. The combination water cooler and refrigerator unit of claim
1 wherein said chiller member comprises a chiller coil.
5. The combination water cooler and refrigerator unit of claim
4 wherein said first segment of said chiller coil is wrapped about
at least a portion of said reservoir, and wherein said second segment
of said chiller coil is positioned generally within an upper region
of the refrigerated compartment.
6. The combination water cooler and refrigerator unit of claim
5 wherein said first and second segments of said chiller coil are
connected in-line.
7. The combination water cooler and refrigerator unit of claim
1 wherein said temperature control sensor comprises a single sensor
mounted within the refrigerated compartment.
8. The combination water cooler and refrigerator unit of claim
7 further including a thermally conductive element mounted in heat
transfer relation with said refrigerated compartment and with said
reservoir, said temperature control sensor being carried by said
thermally conductive element.
9. The combination water cooler and refrigerator unit of claim
1 further including at least one faucet for dispensing water from
said reservoir.
10. A combination water cooler and refrigerator unit, comprising:
a water reservoir for receiving a supply of water, said reservoir
defining a bottom wall; a housing defining a refrigerated compartment
underlying said reservoir whereby said reservoir bottom wall forms
a top wall of said compartment; a refrigeration system including
a chiller member having a first segment in heat transfer relation
with said reservoir for chilling water within at least a portion
of said reservoir, and a second segment for chilling the refrigerated
compartment; said reservoir bottom wall being disposed in thermal
communication with the refrigerated compartment; and a temperature
control sensor for regulating operation of said refrigeration system.
11. The combination water cooler and refrigerator unit of claim
10 wherein said reservoir is formed from a metal material.
12. The combination water cooler and refrigerator unit of claim
10 wherein said chiller member comprises a chiller coil having said
first segment wrapped about at least a portion of said reservoir,
and said second segment positioned generally within an upper region
of the refrigerated compartment.
13. The combination water cooler and refrigerator unit of claim
12 wherein said first and second segments of said chiller coil are
connected in-line.
14. The combination water cooler and refrigerator unit of claim
10 wherein said temperature control sensor comprises a single sensor
mounted within the refrigerated compartment.
15. The combination water cooler and refrigerator unit of claim
14 further including a thermally conductive element mounted in heat
transfer relation with said refrigerated compartment and with said
reservoir, said temperature control sensor being carried by said
thermally conductive element.
16. The combination water cooler and refrigerator unit of claim
10 further including at least one faucet for dispensing water from
said reservoir.
17. A combination water cooler and refrigerator unit, comprising:
a housing defining an upper reservoir compartment and a lower refrigerated
compartment; a water reservoir mounted within said upper reservoir
compartment, said reservoir defining a bottom wall and being adapted
for receiving a supply of water; at least one faucet on said housing
for dispensing water from said reservoir; a door movable between
open and closed positions for respectively permitting and preventing
access to said refrigerated compartment; a refrigeration system
including a chiller member having a first segment in heat transfer
relation with said reservoir for chilling water within at least
a portion of said reservoir, and a second segment for chilling the
refrigerated compartment; said reservoir bottom wall being disposed
in thermal communication with the refrigerated compartment; and
a temperature control sensor for regulating operation of said refrigeration
system.
18. The combination water cooler and refrigerator unit of claim
17 wherein said chiller member comprises a chiller coil having said
first segment wrapped about at least a portion of said reservoir,
and said second segment positioned generally within an upper region
of the refrigerated compartment.
19. The combination water cooler and refrigerator unit of claim
18 wherein said first and second segments of said chiller coil are
connected in-line.
20. The combination water cooler and refrigerator unit of claim
17 wherein said temperature control sensor comprises a single sensor
mounted within the refrigerated compartment.
21. The combination water cooler and refrigerator unit of claim
20 further including a thermally conductive element mounted in heat
transfer relation with said refrigerated compartment and with said
reservoir, said temperature control sensor being carried by said
thermally conductive element.
22. The combination water cooler and refrigerator unit of claim
20 wherein said sensor is mounted generally within an upper region
of said refrigerated compartment.
23. A dual load refrigerator unit, comprising: first and second
thermal loads; a refrigeration system including a chiller member
having a first segment in heat transfer relation with said first
thermal load, and a second segment in heat transfer relation with
said second thermal load; a thermally conductive element having
a first portion disposed in heat transfer relation with said first
thermal load, and a second portion disposed in heat transfer relation
with said second thermal load; and a temperature control sensor
carried by said thermally conductive element for regulating operation
of said refrigeration system.
24. The dual load refrigerator unit of claim 23 wherein said first
thermal load has at least a portion thereof disposed in thermal
communication with said second thermal load.
25. The dual load refrigerator unit of claim 23 wherein said thermally
conductive element has an elongated shape having a first end disposed
in heat transfer relation with said first thermal load, and a second
opposite end disposed in heat transfer relation with said second
thermal load, and further wherein said temperature control sensor
is carried by said second end of said thermally conductive element.
Water cooler description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional
Application 60/470776 filed May 13 2003.
[0002] This invention relates generally to improvements in refrigerated
water coolers of the type having a water reservoir for receiving
and storing a supply of water, and for selectively dispensing water
from the reservoir. More particularly, this invention relates to
an improved water cooler combined with a refrigerated compartment
for receiving and chilling selected items, wherein the water reservoir
and refrigerated compartment are chilled by means of a common refrigeration
system, and further wherein the water reservoir is positioned in
heat transfer relation with the refrigerated compartment for substantially
eliminating risk of reservoir freeze-up.
[0003] Water coolers in general are well known in the art for containing
a supply of relatively purified water in a convenient manner and
location ready for substantially immediate dispensing and use. Such
water coolers commonly include an upwardly open water reservoir
mounted within a cooler housing or cabinet adapted to receive and
support an inverted water bottle of typically three to five gallon
capacity. The water within the bottle flows downwardly into the
underlying water reservoir for selective dispensing therefrom through
one or more faucet valves located in an accessible position on the
front of the cooler housing. In some designs, the water reservoir
is coupled to an alternative water supply such as a water purification
device or system, e.g., a filtration system or a reverse osmosis
system, in lieu of a water supply contained within an inverted water
bottle. Such water coolers are widely used to provide a safe and
clean source of water for drinking and cooking, especially in areas
where the local water supply is suspected to contain undesired levels
of contaminants.
[0004] In many water coolers, a refrigeration system is mounted
within the cooler cabinet and includes a chiller coil or the like
for maintaining water within the reservoir within a chilled condition.
In other configurations, the reservoir is subdivided into distinct
chambers, one of which is associated with the refrigeration system,
whereas at least one other chamber is provided for containing water
at a different temperature such as substantially room temperature
water. Further, in some cases, an additional chamber is provided
in association with a heating element to provide a supply of hot
water. In such coolers of the multichamber type, multiple faucet
valves are provided in flow communication with the respective water
chambers to permit separate dispensing of the water at the different
temperatures.
[0005] In some instances, a refrigerated water cooler has been
combined with a compact refrigerator to provide a dual purpose product
providing a supply of chilled water together with a refrigerated
compartment for receiving and chilling selected articles, such as
canned or bottled beverages. In general, however, the chiller load
requirements associated with the water cooler and the refrigerator
components are sufficiently different so as to require a relatively
complex refrigeration system and related thermostatic temperature
control scheme. That is, the water cooler and the refrigerated compartment
represent different chiller loads which may demand refrigeration
alternately or simultaneously. As a result, the refrigeration system
in such combined products has typically comprised a dual zone system
having sufficient chiller capacity and a dual thermostatic temperature
control scheme for separately but simultaneously handling both chiller
loads. Attempts to provide a more simplified refrigeration system
of potentially reduced chiller capacity and having a single or common
thermostatic temperature control sensor for regulating both chiller
loads have suffered from undesirable overchilling of the water cooler
or the refrigerated compartment, when chilling is required by one
but not both of these refrigeration loads. Overchilling of the water
cooler can result in freezing of the water within the water reservoir
and related dispense flow conduits, to render the water cooler inoperative
and potentially cause freeze damage to water cooler components.
[0006] The present invention is directed to an improved combination
water cooler and refrigerator unit having a refrigeration system
of relatively economical capacity and including a single or common
thermostatic temperature control sensor for regulating on-off operation
of the refrigeration system, and further wherein the water-containing
reservoir of the water cooler is positioned in heat transfer relation
with the refrigerated compartment to substantially preclude overchilling
of either the water cooler or the refrigerated compartment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] In accordance with the invention, a combination water cooler
and refrigerator unit is provided including a lower cabinet defining
a refrigerated compartment, and an upper water reservoir for receiving
a supply of water from a water source, such as an inverted water
bottle. A refrigeration system includes a chiller coil having a
first segment for chilling the refrigerated compartment, and a second
segment for chilling water within the water reservoir. A single
thermostatic temperature control sensor is mounted within the refrigerated
compartment regulating operation of the refrigeration system. To
prevent overchilling of the water reservoir or the refrigerated
compartment, a portion of the water reservoir such as a lower end
thereof is disposed in thermal communication with the refrigerated
compartment such as an upper region thereof.
[0008] In the preferred form, the lower cabinet houses the refrigeration
system including a compressor for pressurizing a suitable refrigerant
circulated thereto via a condenser grid mounted at a rear side of
the cabinet. The pressurized refrigerant is expanded for substantial
temperature reduction and circulated through the chiller coil, sometimes
referred to as the evaporator coil, for chilling the refrigerated
compartment and the water reservoir. The chiller coil first segment
is positioned within or in heat transfer relation with the refrigerated
compartment for chilling the interior thereof, and the chiller coil
second segment is positioned about or in heat transfer relation
with at least a portion of the water reservoir to chill water contained
therein. In the preferred configuration, these first and second
segments of the chiller coil are connected in-line and thus comprise
different segments of a common or single chiller coil. The refrigerated
compartment and the water reservoir are suitably insulated, and
a door is provided for convenient access to the refrigerated compartment.
[0009] The single thermostatic temperature control sensor is mounted,
in the preferred form, within the refrigerated compartment at a
position in relatively close proximity to the water reservoir, as
by mounting onto or in close proximity with the chiller coil first
segment at a location spaced rearwardly from the door. This temperature
control sensor monitors the temperature within the refrigerated
compartment and functions to turn the refrigeration system on when
chilling is required, and to turn the refrigeration system off when
chilling is not required.
[0010] In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the chilled
portion of the water reservoir is positioned in thermal or heat
transfer communication with the refrigerated compartment, so that
hot or cold thermal loads represented by these two portions of the
combined unit are shared. That is, warm water added to the reservoir
tends to elevate the temperature within the refrigerated compartment,
whereas unchilled or warm items placed into the refrigerated compartment
tend to elevate the temperature of the water within the reservoir.
Alternately stated, the refrigerated compartment assists in chilling
warm water added to the reservoir, whereas chilled water in the
reservoir assists in cooling warm items placed into the refrigerated
compartment. In either case, the presence of a chiller load at one
portion of the combined unit causes the temperature control sensor
to turn on the refrigeration system to provide the requisite temperature
reduction, substantially without overchilling the other portion
of the combined unit.
[0011] Other features and advantages of the invention will become
more apparent from the following detailed description, taken in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate, by
way of example, the principles of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention. In such
drawings:
[0013] FIG. 1 is a front perspective view illustrating a combined
water cooler and refrigerator unit in accordance with the present
invention;
[0014] FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the unit depicted
in FIG. 1 with a cabinet door in an open position to expose a refrigerated
compartment;
[0015] FIG. 3 is a front perspective view similar to FIG. 2 but
having cabinet portions removed to expose a water reservoir mounted
within an upper portion of the cabinet;
[0016] FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view taken generally on the
line 4-4 of FIG. 1;
[0017] FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating the front, top
and left sides of an exemplary chiller coil including a lower first
segment for chilling the refrigerated compartment, and an upper
second segment for chilling the water reservoir;
[0018] FIG. 6 is a top and right side perspective view of the exemplary
chiller coil of FIG. 5;
[0019] FIG. 7 is a front perspective view similar to FIG. 3 but
having additional cabinet portions removed to expose components
of a refrigeration system and additionally to exposed a hot water
supply tank;
[0020] FIG. 8 is an enlarged and fragmented perspective view similar
to an upper region of FIG. 3 with further cabinet portions removed
to illustrate the water reservoir of the combined unit;
[0021] FIG. 9 is an enlarged and fragmented vertical sectional
view corresponding generally with an upper region of FIG. 4;
[0022] FIG. 10 is an enlarged and fragmented vertical sectional
view corresponding generally with FIG. 9 but showing one alternative
preferred form of the invention; and
[0023] FIG. 11 is an enlarged side elevation view of a water reservoir
for use in the alternative embodiment of FIG. 10.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0024] As shown in the exemplary drawings, a combined water cooler
and refrigeration unit referred to generally in FIGS. 1-4 and 7-9
by the reference numeral 10 is provided, to include an upper reservoir
12 (FIGS. 3-9) for containing a supply of chilled water and a lower
refrigerated compartment 14 (FIGS. 2-4 and 7-9) for receiving items
such as canned or bottled beverages and the like. A refrigeration
system including a chiller coil 16 (FIGS. 2-9) has a first segment
17 for chilling water within at least a portion of the water reservoir
12 and a second segment 18 for chilling the refrigerated compartment
14. The water reservoir 12 is positioned in thermal communication
with the refrigerated compartment so that hot or cold thermal loads
represented by these two portions of the combined unit are shared.
This arrangement permits use of a single thermostatic temperature
control sensor 19 (FIGS. 5-7) to regulate cyclic operation of the
refrigeration system, without significant risk of overchilling water
within the reservoir 12 or items stored within the refrigerated
compartment 14.
[0025] As viewed generally in FIGS. 1-3 with respect to one illustrative
preferred configuration of the invention, the combined unit 10 includes
a lower housing or cabinet 20 having generally upright side walls
22 assembled with internal frame members 24 to define a generally
upright rectangular structure. These elements of the cabinet 20
cooperatively define the refrigerated compartment 14 (FIGS. 2-4
and 7-9) positioned therein generally centrally between a lower
compressor compartment 26 (FIGS. 4 and 7) having a compressor 28
forming a portion of the refrigeration system mounted therein, and
an upper reservoir or cooler compartment 30 (FIGS. 34 and 7-9) having
the water reservoir 12 mounted therein. A front side of the compressor
compartment 26 is normally closed by a service panel 32 (FIGS. 2-4),
and a front side of the cooler compartment 30 is closed by an external
front cabinet panel 34. A hinged door 36 is mounted on the cabinet
20 for swinging movement between a normally closed position (FIGS.
1 4 and 9) closing a front side of the refrigerated compartment
14 and an open position (FIGS. 2 3 and 8) permitting access to
the interior of the refrigerated compartment 14. Insulation 38 is
provided within the cabinet 20 and within or on the door 36 for
suitably insulating the refrigerated compartment 14. In addition,
in the configuration of the invention as shown, a lower portion
of the door 36 may extend over and cover the service panel 32 of
the compressor compartment 26.
[0026] The cooler reservoir 12 is shown in the form of a generally
cylindrical container mounted within the upper cooler compartment
30 of the cabinet 20 to define an upwardly open structure for receiving
and storing a supply of water ready for on-demand dispensing. In
one preferred arrangement, the reservoir 12 is supplied with relatively
pure water from a source such as an inverted water bottle 40 depicted
in dotted lines in FIGS. 1-2 and 4. In such arrangement as shown,
the open upper end of the reservoir 12 is positioned in alignment
with an opening 42 formed in a cover panel or lid 44 of the cabinet
20. Alternately, persons skilled in the art will recognize and appreciate
that the reservoir 12 may be supplied with water from an alternative
source, such as by connection to a relatively purified water output
from a purification system (not shown) such as a filter and/or reverse
osmosis purification system. In such alternative, it will be understood
that the upper end of the reservoir 12 may be closed, and that a
modified lid omitting the opening 42 may be provided.
[0027] In the illustrative drawings, the water reservoir 12 has
a baffle 46 (FIGS. 4 and 9) mounted therein for subdividing the
reservoir interior volume into a lower chilled chamber 48 and an
upper substantially unchilled chamber 50. Water from the inverted
bottle 40 or other suitable water supply source is delivered into
the upper chamber 50 and flows downwardly therefrom via a relatively
small aperture 52 in the baffle 46 to fill the lower chamber 48.
Separate faucet valves 54 and 56 are mounted on the front panel
34 at a location above the hinged door 36 for separately dispensing
water respectively via associated waterways from the chilled lower
chamber 48 and the unchilled upper chamber 50. In this regard, FIGS.
4 and 9 depict a water flow conduit 58 connected between the chilled
chamber 48 and the chilled water faucet valve 54 whereas FIGS.
4 6 8 and 9 depict a water flow conduit 59 connected between the
unchilled upper chamber 50 and the second faucet valve 56 for dispensing
unchilled water substantially at room temperature. In addition,
the reservoir 12 may be coupled to an auxiliary hot water supply
tank 53 (FIG. 7) equipped with a heating element (not shown) for
providing a supply of hot water which can be dispensed by means
of an additional hot water faucet valve 60 (FIGS. 1-2 and 8) also
mounted on the front panel 34 of the cabinet 20. The hot water tank
53 may be coupled for water inflow from the unchilled upper chamber
50 via a supply conduit 55 (FIGS. 5-6) or the like, and a vent conduit
57 may also be provided for venting the hot water tank 53 to the
upper chamber 50. Such water cooler arrangement, including the multiple
chambers and related faucet valves and associated waterways, is
known in the art and therefore is not shown or described in further
detail herein. It will be recognized that a drip tray 62 (FIGS.
1 and 4) may be included on an outboard side of the door 36 at
a location underlying the faucet valves 54 56 and 60.
[0028] In accordance with one important aspect of the invention,
the chilled lower region or lower chamber 48 of the reservoir 12
is positioned in heat transfer relation with an upper region of
the underlying refrigerated compartment 14. This arrangement is
implemented, in the preferred form, by wrapping the reservoir 12
with suitable insulation 45 (FIGS. 4 and 7-9), but leaving a bottom
wall of the reservoir exposed directly to and thereby defining a
top wall for the underlying refrigerated compartment 14 (as viewed
best in FIGS. 4 and 9). Thermal communication between the chilled
lower chamber 48 of the reservoir 12 with the underlying refrigerated
compartment 14 may be further enhanced by forming the reservoir
12 from a metal material having relatively high thermal conductivity.
With this construction, a thermal load encountered by either one
of the water reservoir 12 or the refrigerated compartment 14 is
shared by the other component of the combined unit 10.
[0029] The refrigeration system comprises the compressor 28 mounted
within the lower compressor compartment 26 for pressurizing a suitable
refrigerant which is then expanded and circulated through a capillary
tube 61 or the like (FIGS. 5-6) to the chiller coil 16 for reducing
the temperature within the refrigerated compartment 14 and also
for chilling water within the reservoir 12. More particularly, in
the preferred configuration as shown, the chiller coil 16 comprises
a single or common chiller coil including the second segment 18
supported on a hanger bracket 64 in a coiled geometry within an
upper region of the refrigerated compartment 14 and the first segment
17 wrapped closely in heat transfer relation about the lower region
of the reservoir 12 defining the chilled lower chamber or compartment
48. Accordingly, these chiller coil segments 17 and 18 are coupled
in-line, as by means of a transition leg 68 as viewed in FIGS. 4-6
and 9. The expanded refrigerant circulated through these segments
17 18 of the chiller coil 16 is circulated in turn through a return
conduit 69 (FIGS. 5-8) and a condenser grid 70 (FIGS. 4 and 7-9)
which may be conveniently mounted onto a rear side of the cabinet
20 before recirculation back to the compressor 28.
[0030] In the preferred form, a single or common thermostatic temperature
control sensor 19 (FIGS. 5-7) is provided for regulating operation
of the refrigeration system. In this regard, the temperature control
sensor 19 is mounted at a position for detecting the presence of
a thermal load, as represented by an increased detected temperature,
requiring energization of the refrigeration system for chilling
either the water reservoir 12 or the refrigerated compartment 14.
When such load is detected, the sensor 19 turns the refrigeration
system on for chilling sufficiently to reduce the detected temperature
to a predetermined threshold level at which point the sensor 19
turns off the refrigeration system.
[0031] FIGS. 5-7 show the temperature control sensor 19 mounted
generally at or on a rear wall 72 of the refrigerated compartment
14 at a location generally at or within an upper region of the
refrigerated compartment and mounted on or in relatively close proximity
to the second segment 18 of the chiller coil 16. As a result, the
sensor 19 is also positioned in relatively close proximity to the
overlying bottom wall of the lower chilled chamber 48 of the water
reservoir 12.
[0032] The temperature sensor 19 thus detects elevated temperature
generally within an upper region of the refrigerated compartment
14 wherein such elevated temperature can result from a thermal
load represented by placement of warm or unchilled items such as
canned or bottled beverages into the refrigerated compartment 14.
In such event, the sensor 19 turns the refrigeration system on to
provide chilling, in cooperation with the overlying chilled water
within the reservoir 12 to reduce the temperature to the predetermined
lower limit at which time the sensor 19 turns off the refrigeration
system. Importantly, during such chilling cycle, the thermal communication
between the overlying reservoir 12 and the underlying refrigerated
compartment 14 prevents overchilling of the reservoir 12 and thereby
also substantially precludes undesired freeze-up of the reservoir
or associated waterways and faucet valves.
[0033] Alternately, the elevated temperature detected by the sensor
19 can result from a thermal load represented by significant addition
of unchilled water to the lower chamber 48 of the reservoir 12.
In this case, the sensor 19 again turns on the refrigeration system
which cooperates with the underlying refrigerated compartment to
chill the water sufficiently to reduce the temperature to the predetermined
lower limit at which time the sensor 19 again turns off the refrigeration
system. As before, during such chilling cycle, the thermal communication
between the overlying reservoir 12 and the underlying refrigerated
compartment 14 prevents overchilling of the refrigerated compartment
14 and thereby also substantially precludes undesired freeze-up
of items contained within the refrigerated compartment.
[0034] FIGS. 10-11 illustrate the invention in accordance with
one alternative preferred form thereof, wherein components corresponding
with those shown and described with respect to FIGS. 1-9 are identified
by common reference numerals. As shown, this alternative embodiment
incorporates a thermally conductive element 100 such as a length
of copper tubing mounted to extend in heat transfer relation between
the two thermal loads defined by the refrigerated compartment 14
and the chilled water within the overlying reservoir 12. In particular,
opposite ends of this conductive element 100 are positioned respectively
in heat transfer relation with the two thermal loads, and the temperature
sensor 19 is mounted within the conductive element 100 whereby
temperature fluctuations occurring at either of the two thermal
loads are rapidly transmitted by conduction to the temperature sensor
19 for correspondingly rapid response as by turning the refrigeration
system on or off, as appropriate.
[0035] More particularly, the thermally conductive element 100
may comprise a hollow tube or the like formed from a material selected
for high thermal conductivity, such as copper, wherein this tube
is mounted to extend between the two thermal loads. In the preferred
form as shown best in FIG. 11 an upper end of the conductive element
100 can be press-fitted or similarly seated within a downwardly
open pocket 102 formed in the bottom wall of the reservoir 12 so
that this upper end of the conductive element 100 is disposed in
good thermal contact with the reservoir and water contained within
the chilled lower chamber 48 thereof. From the reservoir bottom
wall, the conductive element 100 protrudes downwardly into the upper
region of the refrigerated compartment 14 preferably terminating
at a location generally within the volume circumscribed by the lower
coil segment 18 and thus positioned in good thermal association
with the refrigerated compartment 14. The temperature sensor 19
is seated within a lower end of the conductive element 100 within
the refrigerated compartment 14.
[0036] In operation, the conductive element 100 provides a thermal
coupling between the temperature sensor and the reservoir 12 and
also between the temperature sensor and the refrigerated compartment
14 so that the sensor 19 may detect and respond more rapidly to
temperature fluctuations encountered by either one of the two thermal
loads. That is, by way of example, elevation of the water temperature
within the reservoir 12 will be detected more rapidly by the sensor
19 resulting in more rapid energization of the refrigeration system
for reducing the water temperature. Similarly, as the water is chilled
to a desirable and pre-set low temperature limit, the sensor 19
will detect the water temperature change more rapidly for purposes
of de-energizing the refrigeration system.
[0037] A variety of further modifications and improvements in and
to the combined water cooler and refrigerator unit 10 of the present
invention will be apparent to those persons skilled in the art.
Accordingly, no limitation on the invention is intended by way of
the foregoing description and accompanying drawings, except as set
forth in the appended claims. |