Water dispenser abstract
A refrigerator includes a cold water dispenser mounted in the door
thereof to enable water to be dispensed without the door being opened.
The dispenser includes a housing mounted in the door and forming
a dispensing chamber. A manually actuable lever is swingably mounted
to the housing and is accessible exteriorly of the door. A hollow
cylinder is mounted to the housing and extends into the refrigerating
compartment. The cylinder forms a water conduit having a water outlet
in the chamber and an upwardly facing water inlet spaced from the
outlet. A slide is reciprocable in the cylinder and is pushed by
swinging the lever. A water storage vessel is mounted on the cylinder
so that a valved water passage on a lower portion thereof communicates
with the water inlet. By pushing the lever, the slide is pushed
to lift the valve to enable water to travel from the vessel to the
water outlet. The water outlet has circumferentially spaced projections
extending radially inwardly from an inner periphery thereof for
guiding the water in straight-line flow during dispensing.
Water dispenser claims
What is claimed is:
1. A water dispensing apparatus adapted to be mounted in a refrigerator
door, comprising:
a housing defining a water dispensing chamber adapted to receive
a cup;
a manually actuable lever mounted to the housing for pivotal movement
relative thereto;
a hollow cylinder mounted to the housing and forming a water conduit
having a downwardly facing water outlet disposed in the chamber,
and an upwardly facing water inlet spaced from the water outlet;
a slide mounted for reciprocation in the water conduit and positioned
to be contacted by the lever to be pushed thereby in a first direction,
the slide including a valve-actuating surface;
a water storage vessel removably mounted to the cylinder such that
a water passage disposed at a lower portion of the vessel communicates
with the water inlet of the cylinder; and
a valve mechanism mounted in the water passage for being displaced
to a passage-opening position in response to be contacted by the
actuating surface of the slide when the slide is pushed in the first
direction by the lever.
2. The water dispensing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein
the water storage vessel includes a vessel body and a cap detachably
mounted to a lower portion thereof; the cap forming the water passage
and carrying the valve mechanism.
3. The water dispensing apparatus according to claim 2 wherein
the cap includes a downwardly projecting valve guard for preventing
the valve mechanism from being accidentally contacted when the vessel
has been removed from the cylinder.
4. The water dispensing apparatus according to claim 2 wherein
the valve mechanism is spring biased downwardly, and a lower portion
of the valve mechanism is arranged to be contacted by the valve-actuating
surface of the slide to be raised thereby against the spring bias,
the valve-actuating surface being inclined relative to vertical.
5. The water dispensing apparatus according to claim 2 wherein
the water inlet of the cylinder includes a cup-shaped receptacle
facing upwardly for receiving the cap of the water storage vessel.
6. The water dispensing apparatus according to claim 1 including
a lid covering an end of the cylinder disposed opposite the water
outlet, a spring acting between the lid and the slide for biasing
the slide toward the lever, the lid being removable to enable the
spring and slide to be removed from the cylinder.
7. The water dispersing apparatus according to claim 6 wherein
an end of the slide facing the lever projects through a hole of
the housing to engage the lever.
8. The water dispersing apparatus according to claim 1 further
including a water collecting member disposed at a lower end of the
chamber and covered by a removable mesh-shaped tray.
9. The water dispensing apparatus according to claim 8 wherein
the water collecting member includes an upward protrusion to be
manually gripped for removal of the water collecting member.
10. The water dispensing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein
an inner periphery of the water outlet includes circumferentially
spaced, radially inward protrusions extending in a direction of
water flow for guiding the water for travel in a straight direction
from the water outlet.
11. The water dispensing apparatus according to claim 10 wherein
most of the protrusions terminate well short of a center of the
water outlet, and one of the protrusions extends substantially to
the center.
12. The water dispensing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein
the water storage vessel includes at an upper portion thereof a
filter for removing foreign objects from water being introduced
into the vessel.
13. A refrigerator including a refrigerating compartment, a door,
and a water dispensing apparatus mounted in the door comprising:
a housing mounted to the door and defining a water dispensing chamber
accessible to a user without opening the door, to receive a cup
into which cold water is to be dispensed;
a manually actuable lever mounted to the housing for pivotal movement
relative thereto;
a hollow cylinder mounted to the housing and extending into the
refrigerating compartment, the cylinder forming a water conduit
having a downwardly facing water outlet disposed in the chamber,
and an upwardly facing water inlet spaced from the water outlet;
a slide mounted for reciprocation in the water conduit and positioned
to be contacted by the lever to be pushed thereby in a first direction,
the slide including a valve-actuating surface;
a water storage vessel removably mounted to the cylinder such that
a water passage disposed at a lower portion of the vessel communicates
with the water inlet of the cylinder; and
a valve mechanism mounted in the water passage for being displaced
to a passage-opening position in response to be contacted by the
actuating surface of the slide when the slide is pushed in the first
direction by the lever.
Water dispenser description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a water dispenser of a refrigerator
by which the water stored in the refrigerator can be dispensed without
recourse to opening the refrigerator door.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Generally, a refrigerator serves to store a vessel of cold water
for use in hot summer days, however, there is a problem in that
frequent opening and closing of a door thereof causes temperature
therein to soar, thereby increasing high electric consumption and
inconvenience in use.
As a prior art, for example, Japanese Utility Model application
No. Showa 50-37546 discloses a refrigerator having a cold water
dispenser from which the cold water cooled therein can be dispensed
to the outside, wherein, as illustrated in FIG. 1 a body 1 of the
refrigerator having a refrigerating chamber 1a therein has a door
2 for free opening and closing, and the refrigerating chamber 1a
is provided with a cold water vessel 3 for storing cold water therein.
The cold water vessel 3 is hingedly assembed at a lower side thereof
to a manipulating lever 6 for operating to open and close a valve
apparatus 4 to thereby discharge the cold water in the cold water
vessel 3 into a cup 5.
The manipulating lever 6 as illustratd in FIG. 2 is releasably,
resiliently and hingedly assembled to a support point 7 fixedly
disposed on the door 2 and, at one side thereof, is protrudingly
and upwardly formed with a manipulating rod 6a.
The valve apparatus 4 for being opened and closed according to
manipulation of the manipulating lever 6 includes a valve operator
8 for being resiliently disposed so as to be slidingly operated
up and down according to up and down operation of the manipulating
rod 6a, and a valve body 10 for being operated up and down in association
with the valve operator 8 to thereby open or close a dispensing
outlet 9 formed at one side thereof.
Accordingly, when the cold water in the refrigerating chamber 1a
is to be dispensed outside, a tip end of the manipulating lever
6 is downwardly operated to thereby cause the manipulating rod 6a
formed at one side thereof to ascend and also to cause the valve
operator 8 of the valve apparatus 4 to ascend.
Successively, the valve body 10 is distanced from an upper end
of the disposal outlet 9 at a predetermined interval according to
the up and down operation of the valve operator 8 so that the cold
water in the cold water vessel 3 is dispensed into the cup 5 through
the disposal outlet 9.
At this time, when force applied to the manipulating lever 6 is
released, the valve operator 8 is lowered by resilience of resilient
member to thereby cause the valve body 10 to tightly adhere to an
upper end of the disposal outlet 9 and to stop discharge of the
cold water.
However, there is a problem in the aforesaid conventional structure
in that, though there is an advantage in that easy releasability
of the manipulating lever enables the apparatus to be cleaned, the
flow of the cold water from the disposal outlet 9 during normal
dispensing is sprayed in all directions to produce a large quantity
of dripping water on surrounding surfaces.
There is another problem in that, it is very inconvenient to use
because one hand has to hold the cup or the like while the other
hand has to manipulate the manipulating lever during water dispensing,
and on top of that, when a water dispenser is to be installed at
a lower side of the door and relies upon downward operation of the
manipulating lever for water discharged, it is very inconvenient
to manipulate and difficult in application.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, the present invention is disclosed to solve the aforementioned
problems and it is an object of the present invention to provide
a water dispenser of a refrigerator which is easy in operation and
convenient in use, and, at the same time, which makes no mistakes
in operation of a valve body and makes straight flow of the cool
water disposed therefrom to thereby minimize generation of residual
water and dripping water.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a water
dispenser of a refrigerator which serves to make it simple and handy
for respective components thereof to be separated and re-coupled,
thereby enabling easy cleaning and convenient use thereof.
In accordance with the ojects of the present invention, there is
provided a water dispenser of a refrigerator so as to discharge
cold water stored in a refrigenerating chamber, the water dispenser
comprising:
a front cover disposed at a front portion of a door and having
a rotatable and pivotable water disposal lever;
a cylinder member having a slide member slidingly operated according
to a rotation of the water disposal lever and a water disposal outlet
formed at one side thereof;
a cold water vessel releasably disposed at an upper side of the
cylinder member and for storing the cold water therein; and
a lower cap having a valve sheet for selectively supplying the
cold water stored in the cold water vessel according to operation
of a slide member.
Therefore, the water dispenser according to the present invention
has an advantage in that structure thereof is simple, assemblage
and separation of respective components are easy it is convenient
to clean, and the same enables manipulation of the water disposal
lever while a vessel such as cup is held by one hand.
The water dispenser according to the present invention also has
an advantage in that the cold water discharged therefrom is not
dispersed or sprayed in all directions but is discharged in a straight
line.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For better understanding of the nature and objects of the invention,
reference should be made to the following detailed description taken
in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic partial sectional view of a conventional
refrigerator having a water dispenser;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of a conventional water dispenser;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view for illustrating a water
dispenser of a refrigerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an assembled sectional view for illustrating a water
dispenser of a refrigerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view for illustrating a water disposal
outlet according to the present invention; and
FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of principal parts for illustrating
how the water dispenser according to the present invention is operated.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will now be described in
detail with reference to the accompanying drawings from FIG. 3 to
FIG. 6.
Reference numeral 20 in the drawings designates a door having an
expanded insulating material 26 between an inner plate 22 and an
outer plate 24 and the door 20 is formed with a water dispensing
chamber 28 for dispensing cold water cooled in the refrigerating
chamber.
Furthermore, the water dispensing chamber 28 is formed in a housing
or front cover 34 provided at an upper side thereof with a water
dispensing lever 30 having at an upper end thereof hinge axles 30a
protrudingly formed at both sides thereof, and, at the same time,
the same is assembled to a front cover 32 formed with a through
hole 32a.
The front cover 32 is provided at a lower side thereof with a releasable
dripping water accommodation or collecting member 34 formed with
a protruded grip 34a for easy extraction thereof, the dripping water
accommodation member 34 is snugly provided at an upper side thereof
with a tray member 36 formed in mesh shape for the dripping water
to be infused therethrough.
Meanwhile, the through hole 32a formed in the front cover contains
a packing member 42 surrounding a cylinder member 40 formed with
a water outlet 38 for dispensing of the cold water, and the cylinder
member 40 contains a slide member 44 having a sealing member 46
and a slant area 44a at opposite ends thereof.
The slide member 44 is resiliently based toward the door 20 by
a resilient spring 48 disposed at one end thereof.
The water outlet 38 has an inner periphery formed with a plurality
of circumferentially spaced guiding protrusions 38a which serve
to discharge the cold water is straight line without spraying in
all directions.
There is provided at least one central protrusion 38b extending
upto an approximate center of the water outlet 38 as illustrated
in FIG. 5 in order to guide the flow of the cold water when only
a small quantity of the same is discharged.
Additionally, a cup-shaped receptacle 40a formed at an upper side
of the cylinder member 40 defines a water inlet and releasably receives
a cold water vessel 50 for storing a predetermined quantity of the
cold water (W).
The cold water vessel 50 includes a vessel body provided at an
upper side thereof with a filtering member 52 formed with a plurality
of minute holes 52a in order to prevent infuse of foreign objects
contained in the cold water (W) when the cold water (W) is introduced,
and at an upper side of the cold water vessel 50 there is arranged
a separable lid 54 assembled thereto.
Furthermore, the body of the cold water vessel 50 is coupled at
a lower side thereof to a lower cap 56 having a cold water infuse
passage 56a for infuse of the cold water (W) and a valve guard 56b
projecting from one side thereof.
The cold water infuse passage 56a contains a resilient member 48a
which downwardly biases a valve body 58 a lower end of which serves
to contact the slant portion 44a during sliding operation of the
slide member 44 to thereby be displaced up and down.
The valve body 58 is fixedly connected at an upper side thereof
to a valve plate 60 having a elastic region for being tightly adhered
to an upper end of the cold water infuse passage 56a to selectively
discharge the cold water (W) stored in the cold water vessel 50
and the cylinder member 40 has a lid 62 to support one end of a
resilient member 48 which biases the slide member 44 toward the
outlet 38.
Meanwhile, the inner plate 22 is formed at an inner side thereof
with a plurality of coupling protrusions 22a, to which a rear cover
64 having an opening 64a is releasably coupled.
The front cover 32 is fixedly coupled at an upper side thereof
to a lid plate 66 for causing an inner surface of the water lever
30 to contact a tip end of the slide member 44.
Numeral 68 represents a vessel such as cup or the like for receiving
the cold water (W) discharged through the water outlet 38 according
to operation of the water disposal lever 30.
Reference numerals 70a and 70b are gaskets made of silicon.
Next, the operation of the water dispenser of a refrigerator according
to the present invention will be described.
First of all, when the cold water (W) in the refrigerating chamber
is to be dispensed, a vessel 68 such as cup or the like is positioned
in the chamber 28 the lever 30 is pressed down, and is rotated
to a predetermined degree around the hinge axis 30a to thereby move
the slide member 44 in the cylinder member 40 toward the refrigerating
chamber, as illustrated in FIG. 4 in broken lines.
As the slide member 44 compresses the resilient member 48 while
traveling toward the refrigerating chamber, a valve-actuating surface
defined by the slant portion 44a serves to press a lower end of
the valve body 58 to raise the same, and when the valve body 58
is raised, compressing the resilient member 48a, the valve plate
60 rises a predetermined distance from an upper end of the cold
water infuse passage 56a, so that the cold water (W) stored in the
cold water vessel 50 is introduced into the cold water infuse passage
56a.
Successively, the cold water (W) infused into the cold water infuse
passage 56a flows into the cylinder member 40 and into the vessel
68 via the water outlet 38 as illustrated in FIG. 6.
Because of the plurality of guiding protrusions 38a, and/or 38b
the flow of the discharged cold water (W) is not dispersed or sprayed
in all directions, but rather flows in a straight line.
Meanwhile, when the force applied to the lever 30 is released,
the slide member 44 positioned toward the refrigerating chamber
in the cylinder member 40 returns to an original state thereof by
the force of the resilient member 48 and, at the same time, the
slant portion 44a is dislodged from the valve body 58 so that the
valve body 58 is caused to travel downward by the force of the resilient
member 48a.
At this time, the valve body 58 travels downward, and, at the same
time, the valve plate 60 goes downward to thereby close the upper
end of the cold water infuse passage 56a, thereby terminating supply
of the cold water (W) stored in the cold water vessel 50 and simultaneously
terminating discharge of the cold water (W) into the water disposal
outlet 38.
In other words, infuse of the cold water (W) into the cold water
infuse passage 56a upon the closing operation of the valve plate
60 is stopped, and, at the same time, when the slide member 44 elastically
slid by the resilient member 48 the cold water (W) in the cylinder
member 40 is discharged into the vessel 68 through the water disposal
outlet 38 thereby leaving no residual water in the water disposal
outlet 38.
At this time, the cold water (W) infused into the cylinder member
40 through the cold water infuse passage 56a formed in the inner
side of the lower cap 56 is not discharged because the sealing member
46 is tightly pushed against a shoulder 40c of the cylinder member
40 by the resilient member 48 and when tip end 40d of the slide
member 44 returns to the original state by the elastic region of
the resilient member 48 the water pushes the lever 30 to the original
state.
Furthermore, when the cold water (W) in the cold water vessel 50
is to be supplemented, the cold water vessel 50 is lifted and separated
from the cylinder member 40 whereafter the lid 54 is opened, and
an appropriate quantity of cold water (W) is introduced into the
vessel 50 through the filtering member 52.
Infuse of foreign objects contained in the cold water (W) into
the cold water vessel 50 is prevented by the plurality of minute
holes 52a in the filtering member 52 and accidental discharge of
the cold water (W) caused by erroneous operation of the valve body
58 during supplementation of the cold water (W) can be avoided by
valve guard 56b formed on the lower cap 56 which tends to shield
the body 58 from being contacted.
Meanwhile, when the rear cover 64 and its openings 64a are slid
upward when the cold water vessel 50 has been removed, it is possible
to separate, the rear cover 64 from the inner plate 22 and its protrusions
22a. After the rear cover 64 is separated, the cylinder member 40
is separated from the through hole 32a, and the lid 62 is separated
from the cylinder member 40 thereby enabling separation of the
cylinder member 44 so that it becomes easy to clean the cylinder
member 40 and the slide member 44 and the like.
Assembling of the cylinder member 40 slide member 44 and the rear
cover 64 can be performed by reversing the separating process.
The dripping water resulting from mis-placement of the vessel 68
during water disposal is stored in the dripping water accommodation
member 34 through the tray member 36 and the dripping water stored
in the dripping water accommodation member 34 can be taken by manually
grasping the grip protrusion 34a after the tray member 36 is separated
therefrom, so that disposal of the dripping water is facilitated.
As is apparent from the foregoing, there is an advantage in the
water dispenser of a refrigerator according to the present invention
in that it is easily assembled and disassembled, so that, cleaning
thereof is facilitated, and manipulation off the disposal lever
can be done by one hand.
There is another advantage in the water dispenser of a refrigerator
according to the present invention in that the cold water discharged
through the discharge outlet is not dispersed or sprayed in all
directions onto surrounding surfaces but is dispensed in a straight
line.
There is still another advantage in the water dispenser according
to the present invention in that same can be mounted not only at
an upper side of a door but also at a lower side of the door, so
that many modifications and variations are possible in light of
the above teaching. |