Weight loss abstract
A composition efficacious in aiding weight loss in humans includes
a weight-reducing dosage of zinc acetate packaged together with
a copper-depletion-preventing dosage of copper gluconate. The zinc
acetate is present as essentially the sole active ingredient. The
method of using the composition preferably includes administering
the zinc acetate and copper gluconate three times per day. In an
alternate embodiment, the composition may be administered twice
per day. In addition, it has been found that the composition's efficacy
is maximized by also imposing a low-fat dietary regime.
Weight loss claims
What is claimed is:
1. A method for effecting weight reduction in a human comprising
the steps of:
providing a composition comprising as essentially a sole active
ingredient a weight-reducing effective dosage of zinc acetate and
a depletion-preventing dosage of copper; and
administering the composition three times per day.
2. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the composition comprises
zinc acetate in a range of 40-60 mg.
3. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the composition comprises
approximately 50 mg of zinc acetate.
4. The method recited in claim 1, wherein copper in the composition
is present as copper gluconate.
5. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the composition comprises
copper gluconate in a range of 0.7-2 mg.
6. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the composition comprises
1.3 mg of copper gluconate.
7. The method recited in claim 1, further comprising the step of
instituting a dietary regime containing dietary fat in a range of
5 to 20 grams per day.
8. A method for effecting weight reduction in a human comprising
the steps of:
providing a composition comprising as essentially a sole active
ingredient a weight-reducing effective dosage of zinc acetate and
a depletion-preventing dosage of copper; and
administering the composition twice per day.
9. The method recited in claim 8, wherein the composition comprises
zinc acetate in a range of 60-90 mg.
10. The method recited in claim 8, wherein the composition comprises
approximately 75 mg of zinc acetate.
11. The method recited in claim 8, wherein copper in the composition
is present as copper gluconate.
12. The method recited in claim 8, wherein the composition comprises
copper gluconate in a range of 1-3 mg.
13. The method recited in claim 8, wherein the composition comprises
2 mg of copper gluconate.
14. The method recited in claim 8, further comprising the step
of instituting a dietary regime containing dietary fat in a range
of 5 to 20 grams per day.
Weight loss description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to compositions efficacious in aiding
weight loss and, more particularly, to such compositions for use
by humans.
DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART
In 1992 it was estimated that 50 million Americans would begin
a diet. In a survey sponsored by the U.S. Food and Drug Agency and
the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes
of Health (1991/1992), 5% of women and 2% of men attempted to lose
weight with the use of diet pills. Those products considered by
the FDA to be over-the-counter weight control drugs are primarily
those containing the active ingredient phenylpropanolamine (PPA).
Although current wisdom has indicated that a persistent course
of exercise and healthy eating habits is the most likely to succeed,
Americans spend an estimated $30 billion a year on diet programs
and products. Among such products, for which there is little or
no evidence of efficacy, are diet patches (now banned by the FDA),
"fat blockers," "starch blockers," "magnet"
diet pills to "flush fat out of the body," glucomannan,
fillers such as fiber-based products, and spirulina (a species of
blue-green algae) (Source: U.S. FDA Brochure, "The Facts about
Weight Loss Products and Programs," 1992).
Horrobin (U.S. Pat. No. 4,393,049) has disclosed the use of .gamma.-linolenic
acid and dihomo-.gamma.-linolenic acid, alone and in combination
with zinc, .beta.-lactam antibiotics, or other materials that influence
prostaglandin imbalance to treat obesity. The zinc is believed to
stimulate the biosynthesis of 1-series prostaglandins.
Gori (U.S. Pat. No. 4,784,861) discloses a preparation for controlling
weight that includes fiber-containing materials and water-absorbant
substances to form bulk and for providing a coating. In order to
replace minerals carried out of the system by the fiber, minteral
supplements are also provided, including zinc and copper.
Keane (U.S. Pat. No. 5,215,750) discloses the use of zinc gluconate
for inclusion with an L-glutamine-based composition for weight loss
or control.
The use of zinc acetate, an anticopper agent, has been utilized
for the treatment of Wilson disease, a relatively rare disorder
resulting in copper toxicity (see, for example, G. J. Brewer and
V. Yuzbasiyan-Gurkan, "Wilson Disease," Medicine 71(3),
139-64, 1992). The recommended dosage is 50 mg three times per day.
In monitoring patients it was found that serum amylase and lipase
levels were mildly elevated during the early months of zinc therapy,
which may be due to an increase in induction of the enzymes.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a
composition and method for aiding weight loss in a human.
This object is achieved by the composition of the present invention,
which comprises a weight-reducing effective amount of zinc acetate.
The zinc acetate is present as the sole active ingredient in the
weight-loss process. The composition further comprises a depletion-preventing
dosage of copper, preferably present in the form of copper gluconate.
The method comprises the steps of providing a composition comprising
a weight-reducing effective dosage of zinc acetate and a depletion-preventing
dosage of copper, and administering the composition two or three
times per day. Again, the zinc acetate is present as the sole active
ingredient in the weight-loss process.
The features that characterize the invention, both as to organization
and method of operation, together with further objects and advantages
thereof, will be better understood from the following description.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
A description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention
will now be presented.
A preferred embodiment of the composition of the present invention
comprises approximately 40-60 mg, and preferably 50 mg, of zinc
acetate packaged with approximately 0.7-2 mg, and preferably 1.3
mg, of copper gluconate, for preventing a depletion of copper in
the body. The package is for administering thrice per day,
An alternate embodiment of the composition comprises approximately
60-90 mg, and preferably 75 mg, of zinc acetate for administering
2 times per day and approximately 1-3 mg, and preferably 2 mg, of
copper gluconate for administering twice per day.
A preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention comprises
the step of administering a composition as outlined above of approximately
40-60, preferably 50, mg of zinc acetate packaged with 0.7-2, preferably
1.3, mg of copper gluconate three times per day.
An alternate embodiment of the method comprises the step of administering
a composition as outlined above of approximately 60-90, preferably
75, mg of zinc acetate packaged with 1-3, preferably 2, mg of copper
gluconate twice per day.
In order to maximize the efficacy of the method, preferably the
method further comprises instituting a dietary regime containing
dietary fat in a range of 5 to 20 grams of fat per day.
It may be appreciated by one skilled in the art that additional
embodiments may be contemplated, including compositions comprising
other salts of zinc and copper and administering the composition
in other dosages and at different intervals.
In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for
brevity, clarity, and understanding, but no unnecessary limitations
are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirements of the prior
art, because such words are used for description purposes herein
and are intended to be broadly construed. Moreover, the embodiments
of the invention described herein are by way of example, and the
scope of the invention is not limited to the exact details provided.
Having now described the invention, the composition, the use of
preferred embodiments thereof, and the advantageous new and useful
results obtained thereby, the new and useful constructions, and
reasonable equivalents thereof obvious to those skilled in the art,
are set forth in the appended claims. |